Suppression of human melanoma cell growth and metastasis by the melanoma‐associated antigen CD63 (ME491)

CD63 has been identified in human melanoma cells by a number of different monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). Studies with MAbs have shown that expression is most marked in naevi and early forms of cutaneous melanoma and reduced in vertical growth phase and metastatic lesions. To investigate further the r...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 1995-09, Vol.62 (5), p.631-635
Hauptverfasser: Radford, Kristen J., Mallesch, Julia, Mersey, Peter
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container_title International journal of cancer
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creator Radford, Kristen J.
Mallesch, Julia
Mersey, Peter
description CD63 has been identified in human melanoma cells by a number of different monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). Studies with MAbs have shown that expression is most marked in naevi and early forms of cutaneous melanoma and reduced in vertical growth phase and metastatic lesions. To investigate further the role of CD63 in progression of melanoma, genomic CD63 was transfected into a CD63‐negative human melanoma cell line using an episomal vector. The stable transfected melanoma cells had similar growth rates to control transfected melanoma cells in vitro but much lower growth rates when injected intradermally into athymic nude mice. The CD63‐transfected cells also had a reduced number of metastases in the peritoneal cavity and subcutaneous sites when injected intravenously. MAb against CD63 did not influence the growth of CO63‐transfected melanoma cells in vitro. Our results confirm previous studies using H‐ros‐transformed NIH3T3 fibroblasts and suggest that CD63 may have a role as a tumor suppressor gene in human melanoma that acts to limit invasion and progression of melanoma. © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.2910620523
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Studies with MAbs have shown that expression is most marked in naevi and early forms of cutaneous melanoma and reduced in vertical growth phase and metastatic lesions. To investigate further the role of CD63 in progression of melanoma, genomic CD63 was transfected into a CD63‐negative human melanoma cell line using an episomal vector. The stable transfected melanoma cells had similar growth rates to control transfected melanoma cells in vitro but much lower growth rates when injected intradermally into athymic nude mice. The CD63‐transfected cells also had a reduced number of metastases in the peritoneal cavity and subcutaneous sites when injected intravenously. MAb against CD63 did not influence the growth of CO63‐transfected melanoma cells in vitro. 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subjects Animal tumors. Experimental tumors
Animals
Antigens, CD - physiology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division
DNA Primers - chemistry
Experimental skin tumors
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Medical sciences
Melanoma - pathology
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Transplantation
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Tetraspanin 30
Transfection
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumors
title Suppression of human melanoma cell growth and metastasis by the melanoma‐associated antigen CD63 (ME491)
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