Comparison of the Pharmacokinetics of Two Nicotine Transdermal Systems: Nicoderm and Habitrol

This randomized, crossover study compared the nicotine and cotinine pharmacokinetic parameters and plasma concentration profiles of two different nicotine transdermal products: Nicoderm (Alza, Palo Alto, CA; and Marion Merrell Dow, Kansas City, MO) and Habitrol (Basel Pharmaceuticals, Summit, NJ). T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pharmacology 1995-05, Vol.35 (5), p.493-498
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, Suneel K., Okerholm, Richard A., Eller, Mark, Wei, Greg, Rolf, Clyde N., Gorsline, Jane
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container_end_page 498
container_issue 5
container_start_page 493
container_title Journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 35
creator Gupta, Suneel K.
Okerholm, Richard A.
Eller, Mark
Wei, Greg
Rolf, Clyde N.
Gorsline, Jane
description This randomized, crossover study compared the nicotine and cotinine pharmacokinetic parameters and plasma concentration profiles of two different nicotine transdermal products: Nicoderm (Alza, Palo Alto, CA; and Marion Merrell Dow, Kansas City, MO) and Habitrol (Basel Pharmaceuticals, Summit, NJ). The two treatments were randomly assigned to each of 24 male smokers and worn for 24 hours each day for 5 days, with a 6‐day washout between treatments. Plasma nicotine and cotinine concentrations were measured on day 1 and day 5 of each treatment. Mean delivered dose differed significantly between products, and the two products were not bioequivalent. The Nicoderm system provided higher mean plasma nicotine concentrations, particularly during the first 8 hours after system application. The mean steady state Cmax, AUC, and degree of fluctuation (DF) values were significantly greater for the Nicoderm system than for Habitrol. The mean nicotine tmax value for the Nicoderm system was significantly shorter (P < .001) than that for Habitrol (2.7 versus 8.6 hours). Steady state cotinine AUC values and plasma concentrations were significantly lower for Habitrol than for the Nicoderm system. The incidence of adverse events was similar for both products.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1995.tb04093.x
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The two treatments were randomly assigned to each of 24 male smokers and worn for 24 hours each day for 5 days, with a 6‐day washout between treatments. Plasma nicotine and cotinine concentrations were measured on day 1 and day 5 of each treatment. Mean delivered dose differed significantly between products, and the two products were not bioequivalent. The Nicoderm system provided higher mean plasma nicotine concentrations, particularly during the first 8 hours after system application. The mean steady state Cmax, AUC, and degree of fluctuation (DF) values were significantly greater for the Nicoderm system than for Habitrol. The mean nicotine tmax value for the Nicoderm system was significantly shorter (P &lt; .001) than that for Habitrol (2.7 versus 8.6 hours). Steady state cotinine AUC values and plasma concentrations were significantly lower for Habitrol than for the Nicoderm system. 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subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Cotinine - blood
Cotinine - pharmacokinetics
Cross-Over Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nicotine - blood
Nicotine - pharmacokinetics
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
title Comparison of the Pharmacokinetics of Two Nicotine Transdermal Systems: Nicoderm and Habitrol
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