Separate mechanisms for central osmotically-induced drinking and vasopressin release in minipigs

Operant drinking and lysine vasopressin (LVP) release were investigated in minipigs following intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of hypertonic equiosmolar (1.4 osM) solutions of NaCl and of sucrose and mannitol dissolved in 0.15 M NaCl or water, and of urea dissolved in 0.15 M NaCl. Hypertonic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 1987, Vol.39 (4), p.541-545
Hauptverfasser: Thornton, S.N., Forsling, M.L., Baldwin, B.A., Delaney, C.E.
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container_end_page 545
container_issue 4
container_start_page 541
container_title Physiology & behavior
container_volume 39
creator Thornton, S.N.
Forsling, M.L.
Baldwin, B.A.
Delaney, C.E.
description Operant drinking and lysine vasopressin (LVP) release were investigated in minipigs following intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of hypertonic equiosmolar (1.4 osM) solutions of NaCl and of sucrose and mannitol dissolved in 0.15 M NaCl or water, and of urea dissolved in 0.15 M NaCl. Hypertonic (0.74 M) NaCl produced significant drinking and LVP release in all minipigs tested whereas hypertonic equiosmolar (1.4 osM) solutions of sucrose and mannitol induced only drinking. Mannitol, both with and without NaCl, was more effective than sucrose. Hypertonic urea was ineffective both as an osmotic dipsogen and at stimulating the release of LVP. These results suggest that two independent mechanisms could be involved in drinking and LVP responses to ICV administration of hypertonic solutions in minipigs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90387-8
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Hypertonic (0.74 M) NaCl produced significant drinking and LVP release in all minipigs tested whereas hypertonic equiosmolar (1.4 osM) solutions of sucrose and mannitol induced only drinking. Mannitol, both with and without NaCl, was more effective than sucrose. Hypertonic urea was ineffective both as an osmotic dipsogen and at stimulating the release of LVP. 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Psychology ; HABITUDE DE BOISSON ; Hypertonic Solutions - pharmacology ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Intracerebroventricular ; Lypressin - blood ; Male ; Mannitol ; Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls ; Minipigs ; Osmolar Concentration ; Osmoreceptor ; OSMOTIC PRESSURE ; PEPTIDE ; PEPTIDES ; PEPTIDOS ; PORCIN ; PRESION OSMOTICA ; PRESSION OSMOTIQUE ; Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology ; SISTEMA NERVIOSO CENTRAL ; SODIO ; SODIUM ; Sodium - blood ; Sodium Chloride - pharmacology ; Sodium receptor ; Sucrose ; SWINE ; Swine, Miniature - physiology ; SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL ; Urea ; Vasopressin ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. 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Psychology</subject><subject>HABITUDE DE BOISSON</subject><subject>Hypertonic Solutions - pharmacology</subject><subject>Injections, Intraventricular</subject><subject>Intracerebroventricular</subject><subject>Lypressin - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mannitol</subject><subject>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</subject><subject>Minipigs</subject><subject>Osmolar Concentration</subject><subject>Osmoreceptor</subject><subject>OSMOTIC PRESSURE</subject><subject>PEPTIDE</subject><subject>PEPTIDES</subject><subject>PEPTIDOS</subject><subject>PORCIN</subject><subject>PRESION OSMOTICA</subject><subject>PRESSION OSMOTIQUE</subject><subject>Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology</subject><subject>SISTEMA NERVIOSO CENTRAL</subject><subject>SODIO</subject><subject>SODIUM</subject><subject>Sodium - blood</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sodium receptor</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>SWINE</subject><subject>Swine, Miniature - physiology</subject><subject>SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Vasopressin</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Water and mineral metabolism. 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Psychology</topic><topic>HABITUDE DE BOISSON</topic><topic>Hypertonic Solutions - pharmacology</topic><topic>Injections, Intraventricular</topic><topic>Intracerebroventricular</topic><topic>Lypressin - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mannitol</topic><topic>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</topic><topic>Minipigs</topic><topic>Osmolar Concentration</topic><topic>Osmoreceptor</topic><topic>OSMOTIC PRESSURE</topic><topic>PEPTIDE</topic><topic>PEPTIDES</topic><topic>PEPTIDOS</topic><topic>PORCIN</topic><topic>PRESION OSMOTICA</topic><topic>PRESSION OSMOTIQUE</topic><topic>Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology</topic><topic>SISTEMA NERVIOSO CENTRAL</topic><topic>SODIO</topic><topic>SODIUM</topic><topic>Sodium - blood</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sodium receptor</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>SWINE</topic><topic>Swine, Miniature - physiology</topic><topic>SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Vasopressin</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thornton, S.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forsling, M.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldwin, B.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaney, C.E.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thornton, S.N.</au><au>Forsling, M.L.</au><au>Baldwin, B.A.</au><au>Delaney, C.E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Separate mechanisms for central osmotically-induced drinking and vasopressin release in minipigs</atitle><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><date>1987</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>541</spage><epage>545</epage><pages>541-545</pages><issn>0031-9384</issn><eissn>1873-507X</eissn><abstract>Operant drinking and lysine vasopressin (LVP) release were investigated in minipigs following intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of hypertonic equiosmolar (1.4 osM) solutions of NaCl and of sucrose and mannitol dissolved in 0.15 M NaCl or water, and of urea dissolved in 0.15 M NaCl. Hypertonic (0.74 M) NaCl produced significant drinking and LVP release in all minipigs tested whereas hypertonic equiosmolar (1.4 osM) solutions of sucrose and mannitol induced only drinking. Mannitol, both with and without NaCl, was more effective than sucrose. Hypertonic urea was ineffective both as an osmotic dipsogen and at stimulating the release of LVP. These results suggest that two independent mechanisms could be involved in drinking and LVP responses to ICV administration of hypertonic solutions in minipigs.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>3107001</pmid><doi>10.1016/0031-9384(87)90387-8</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0031-9384
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CERDO
COMPORTAMIENTO INGESTION LIQUIDOS
Drinking
Drinking - drug effects
DRINKING HABITS
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HABITUDE DE BOISSON
Hypertonic Solutions - pharmacology
Injections, Intraventricular
Intracerebroventricular
Lypressin - blood
Male
Mannitol
Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls
Minipigs
Osmolar Concentration
Osmoreceptor
OSMOTIC PRESSURE
PEPTIDE
PEPTIDES
PEPTIDOS
PORCIN
PRESION OSMOTICA
PRESSION OSMOTIQUE
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology
SISTEMA NERVIOSO CENTRAL
SODIO
SODIUM
Sodium - blood
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Sodium receptor
Sucrose
SWINE
Swine, Miniature - physiology
SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL
Urea
Vasopressin
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance
title Separate mechanisms for central osmotically-induced drinking and vasopressin release in minipigs
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