Carotid-subclavian bypass for brachiocephalic occlusive disease : choice of conduit and long-term follow-up

Atherosclerotic disease of the proximal brachiocephalic circulation may produce disabling symptoms referable to cerebral or upper extremity hypoperfusion and embolization. Bypass of occlusive lesions can provide durable relief of symptoms with minimal complications. The ideal conduit for carotid-to-...

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