Structure and internal consistency of a shoulder model

A three-dimensional biomechanical model of the shoulder is developed for force predictions in 46 shoulder structures. The model is directed towards the analysis of static working situations where the load is low or moderate. Arbitrary static arm postures in the natural shoulder range may be consider...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 1995-07, Vol.28 (7), p.767-777
Hauptverfasser: Högfors, Christian, Karlsson, Dan, Peterson, Bo
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
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creator Högfors, Christian
Karlsson, Dan
Peterson, Bo
description A three-dimensional biomechanical model of the shoulder is developed for force predictions in 46 shoulder structures. The model is directed towards the analysis of static working situations where the load is low or moderate. Arbitrary static arm postures in the natural shoulder range may be considered, as well as different kinds of external loads including different force and moment directions. The model can predict internal forces for the shoulder muscles, for the glenohumeral, the acromioclavicular and the sternoclavicular joint as well as for the coracohumeral ligament. A solution to the statically indeterminate force system is obtained by minismising an objective function. The default function chosen for this is the sum of the squared muscle stresses, but other objective functions may be used as well. The structure of the model is described and its ingredients discussed. The internal consistency of the model, its structural stability and the compatibility of the elements that go into it, is investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0021-9290(94)00134-P
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subjects Acromioclavicular Joint - physiology
Arm - anatomy & histology
Arm - physiology
Biomechanical Phenomena
Forecasting
Humans
Humerus - physiology
Ligaments, Articular - physiology
Models, Structural
Movement
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Posture
Rotation
Scapula - physiology
Shoulder - anatomy & histology
Shoulder - physiology
Shoulder Joint - physiology
Space life sciences
Sternoclavicular Joint - physiology
Stress, Mechanical
Thorax - anatomy & histology
Work
title Structure and internal consistency of a shoulder model
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