Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic hyperactivity is not accompanied with increase in tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA of the rat midbrain

Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) mRNA was measured in the midbrain of rats treated repeatedly with methamphetamine (MAP). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were daily injected with MAP (5 mg/kg, i.p., once daily) or saline for 14 days. Progressive augmentation was observed in MAP-induced stereotyped behaviors. Afte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1995-05, Vol.191 (1), p.107-110
Hauptverfasser: Ishimaru, Masahiko, Hashimoto, Takanori, Obata, Kunihiko, Fukamauchi, Fumihiko
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container_issue 1
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container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 191
creator Ishimaru, Masahiko
Hashimoto, Takanori
Obata, Kunihiko
Fukamauchi, Fumihiko
description Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) mRNA was measured in the midbrain of rats treated repeatedly with methamphetamine (MAP). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were daily injected with MAP (5 mg/kg, i.p., once daily) or saline for 14 days. Progressive augmentation was observed in MAP-induced stereotyped behaviors. After one week of abstinence, the rats were decapitated and the brains were prepared for either in situ hybridization using non-radioactive cRNA probes or Northern blot analysis using 32P-labeled cDNA probes. In situ hybridization showed that the signals of TH mRNA were localized to the dopaminergic perikarya in the midbrain and were reduced in MAP-treated animals compared to the controls. Northern blot analysis revealed that the level of TH mRNA in the midbrain of MAP-treated rats was decreased by 37% compared to the controls, which was close to the statistical significance ( P = 0.053). These results indicate that the dopaminergic hyperactivity caused by repeated MAP treatment is not associated with enhanced transcription of the TH gene.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11572-4
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Male Sprague-Dawley rats were daily injected with MAP (5 mg/kg, i.p., once daily) or saline for 14 days. Progressive augmentation was observed in MAP-induced stereotyped behaviors. After one week of abstinence, the rats were decapitated and the brains were prepared for either in situ hybridization using non-radioactive cRNA probes or Northern blot analysis using 32P-labeled cDNA probes. In situ hybridization showed that the signals of TH mRNA were localized to the dopaminergic perikarya in the midbrain and were reduced in MAP-treated animals compared to the controls. Northern blot analysis revealed that the level of TH mRNA in the midbrain of MAP-treated rats was decreased by 37% compared to the controls, which was close to the statistical significance ( P = 0.053). These results indicate that the dopaminergic hyperactivity caused by repeated MAP treatment is not associated with enhanced transcription of the TH gene.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavioral sensitization</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Northern</subject><subject>Dopamine - physiology</subject><subject>Dopamine neuron</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mesencephalon - drug effects</subject><subject>Mesencephalon - enzymology</subject><subject>Methamphetamine</subject><subject>Methamphetamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Midbrain</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Northern blot analysis</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Stereotyped Behavior - drug effects</subject><subject>Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA</subject><issn>0304-3940</issn><issn>1872-7972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU-P1SAUxYnRjG9Gv4EmLIwZF1UoUMrGZDLxXzJqYnRNKL21mBYq8Ea794NL5728pa64ued3bu7lIPSEkpeU0OYVYYRXTHFyqcQLSoWsK34P7WhbCqlkfR_tTshDdJ7SD0KIoIKfoTPZCFVLsUN_PkIezbyMkM3sPFTO93sLPe7DcteI353F47pANDa7W5dX7BL2IWNjbZgX412hf7k8YudtBJOgFDivMaRiL9Y-ht_rtPXnL5-ucBhwHgFHk_Hs-i4a5x-hB4OZEjw-vhfo29s3X6_fVzef3324vrqpLGN1roaWkJqapqWqE7KlHIahCEoIQUjby3Jeq5hUPbVSEEoVAJNdRzqwlpuBswv0_DB3ieHnHlLWs0sWpsl4CPukpeRt3TTyvyBtWkVqsYH8ANpyboow6CW62cRVU6K3lPQWgd4i0Erou5T0tsjT4_x9N0N_Mh1jKfqzo26SNdMQjbcunTAm6oZxVbDXBwzKp906iDpZB77E5yLYrPvg_r3HX_30r2Q</recordid><startdate>19950519</startdate><enddate>19950519</enddate><creator>Ishimaru, Masahiko</creator><creator>Hashimoto, Takanori</creator><creator>Obata, Kunihiko</creator><creator>Fukamauchi, Fumihiko</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950519</creationdate><title>Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic hyperactivity is not accompanied with increase in tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA of the rat midbrain</title><author>Ishimaru, Masahiko ; Hashimoto, Takanori ; Obata, Kunihiko ; Fukamauchi, Fumihiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-f80021a6819b57814eff3329555008d700089379d1c750119ee37bb0becc4af43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavioral sensitization</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Northern</topic><topic>Dopamine - physiology</topic><topic>Dopamine neuron</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mesencephalon - drug effects</topic><topic>Mesencephalon - enzymology</topic><topic>Methamphetamine</topic><topic>Methamphetamine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Midbrain</topic><topic>Motor Activity - drug effects</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Northern blot analysis</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Stereotyped Behavior - drug effects</topic><topic>Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishimaru, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Takanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obata, Kunihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukamauchi, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishimaru, Masahiko</au><au>Hashimoto, Takanori</au><au>Obata, Kunihiko</au><au>Fukamauchi, Fumihiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic hyperactivity is not accompanied with increase in tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA of the rat midbrain</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>1995-05-19</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>191</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>107</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>107-110</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><coden>NELED5</coden><abstract>Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) mRNA was measured in the midbrain of rats treated repeatedly with methamphetamine (MAP). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were daily injected with MAP (5 mg/kg, i.p., once daily) or saline for 14 days. Progressive augmentation was observed in MAP-induced stereotyped behaviors. After one week of abstinence, the rats were decapitated and the brains were prepared for either in situ hybridization using non-radioactive cRNA probes or Northern blot analysis using 32P-labeled cDNA probes. In situ hybridization showed that the signals of TH mRNA were localized to the dopaminergic perikarya in the midbrain and were reduced in MAP-treated animals compared to the controls. Northern blot analysis revealed that the level of TH mRNA in the midbrain of MAP-treated rats was decreased by 37% compared to the controls, which was close to the statistical significance ( P = 0.053). 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Behavioral sensitization
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Dopamine - physiology
Dopamine neuron
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Medical sciences
Mesencephalon - drug effects
Mesencephalon - enzymology
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine - pharmacology
Midbrain
Motor Activity - drug effects
Neuropharmacology
Northern blot analysis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Stereotyped Behavior - drug effects
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - biosynthesis
Tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA
title Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic hyperactivity is not accompanied with increase in tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA of the rat midbrain
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