Hen vitellogenin genes: A study of the distribution of phosvitin phosphoprotein coding sequences using mRNA hybridization with synthetic complementary oligonucleotide probes

1. 1. Pentadecamer DNA probes were synthesized, having complementary codons for selected unique pentapeptide sequences of low codon degeneracy present in (a) hen phosvitin minor phosphoprotein, (b) hen phosvitin major phosphoprotein, (c) both phosvitin phosphoproteins. These probes were 5′- 32P-labe...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biochemistry 1987, Vol.19 (1), p.33-39
Hauptverfasser: Wicks, Richard J., Clark, Richard C.
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description 1. 1. Pentadecamer DNA probes were synthesized, having complementary codons for selected unique pentapeptide sequences of low codon degeneracy present in (a) hen phosvitin minor phosphoprotein, (b) hen phosvitin major phosphoprotein, (c) both phosvitin phosphoproteins. These probes were 5′- 32P-labelled. 2. 2. Vitellogenin mRNA was isolated from estrogenized chick liver, fractionated by electrophoresis using formaldehyde/agarose gels and blot transferred to nitrocellulose paper. 3. 3. Relative yields of the two vitellogenin mRNAs differed with the extraction method used. 4. 4. The minor phosphoprotein DNA probe formed a hybrid with a 1.6 megadalton component. The remaining two probes hybridized to a 2.3 megadalton component, this being the expected size of a full-length message. The smallest polyadenylated fragment to which the major phosphoprotein DNA probe hybridized was 1.0 megadalton. The remaining two probes hybridized to fragments of 0.7 megadalton and possibly smaller. 5. 5. Phosvitin major phosphoprotein is concluded to be coded for by part of the larger vitellogenin mRNA, while the minor phosphoprotein is coded for by part of the smaller vitellogenin mRNA. Estimates of the distances of the hybridization sites from polyadenylated tails are also given.
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Pentadecamer DNA probes were synthesized, having complementary codons for selected unique pentapeptide sequences of low codon degeneracy present in (a) hen phosvitin minor phosphoprotein, (b) hen phosvitin major phosphoprotein, (c) both phosvitin phosphoproteins. These probes were 5′- 32P-labelled. 2. 2. Vitellogenin mRNA was isolated from estrogenized chick liver, fractionated by electrophoresis using formaldehyde/agarose gels and blot transferred to nitrocellulose paper. 3. 3. Relative yields of the two vitellogenin mRNAs differed with the extraction method used. 4. 4. The minor phosphoprotein DNA probe formed a hybrid with a 1.6 megadalton component. The remaining two probes hybridized to a 2.3 megadalton component, this being the expected size of a full-length message. The smallest polyadenylated fragment to which the major phosphoprotein DNA probe hybridized was 1.0 megadalton. The remaining two probes hybridized to fragments of 0.7 megadalton and possibly smaller. 5. 5. Phosvitin major phosphoprotein is concluded to be coded for by part of the larger vitellogenin mRNA, while the minor phosphoprotein is coded for by part of the smaller vitellogenin mRNA. 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Pentadecamer DNA probes were synthesized, having complementary codons for selected unique pentapeptide sequences of low codon degeneracy present in (a) hen phosvitin minor phosphoprotein, (b) hen phosvitin major phosphoprotein, (c) both phosvitin phosphoproteins. These probes were 5′- 32P-labelled. 2. 2. Vitellogenin mRNA was isolated from estrogenized chick liver, fractionated by electrophoresis using formaldehyde/agarose gels and blot transferred to nitrocellulose paper. 3. 3. Relative yields of the two vitellogenin mRNAs differed with the extraction method used. 4. 4. The minor phosphoprotein DNA probe formed a hybrid with a 1.6 megadalton component. The remaining two probes hybridized to a 2.3 megadalton component, this being the expected size of a full-length message. The smallest polyadenylated fragment to which the major phosphoprotein DNA probe hybridized was 1.0 megadalton. The remaining two probes hybridized to fragments of 0.7 megadalton and possibly smaller. 5. 5. Phosvitin major phosphoprotein is concluded to be coded for by part of the larger vitellogenin mRNA, while the minor phosphoprotein is coded for by part of the smaller vitellogenin mRNA. Estimates of the distances of the hybridization sites from polyadenylated tails are also given.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>3569638</pmid><doi>10.1016/0020-711X(87)90120-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Chickens
DNA - genetics
Egg Proteins - genetics
Female
genetic code
molecular genetics
Molecular Weight
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - chemical synthesis
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - genetics
Peptide Fragments - genetics
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosvitin - genetics
proteins
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
roosters
Vitellogenins - genetics
title Hen vitellogenin genes: A study of the distribution of phosvitin phosphoprotein coding sequences using mRNA hybridization with synthetic complementary oligonucleotide probes
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