Cytochrome c oxidase is three‐copper, two‐heme‐A protein

Metal contents of preparations of procaryotic (Paracoccus denitrificans) and eucaryotic (beef heart) cytochome c oxidases have been determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and shown to be stoichiometrically related to the protein contents. The results show that oxidases...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of biochemistry 1987-04, Vol.164 (2), p.295-300
Hauptverfasser: STEFFENS, Guy C. M., BIEWALD, Rosemarie, BUSE, Gerhard
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container_title European journal of biochemistry
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creator STEFFENS, Guy C. M.
BIEWALD, Rosemarie
BUSE, Gerhard
description Metal contents of preparations of procaryotic (Paracoccus denitrificans) and eucaryotic (beef heart) cytochome c oxidases have been determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and shown to be stoichiometrically related to the protein contents. The results show that oxidases which possess subunits I and II have three copper atoms besides hemes a and a3 (Paracoccus denitrificans, Cu: 2.97 ± 0.08 and Fe: 2.09 ± 0.10; bovine heart, Cu: 2.83 ± 0.07 and Fe: 1.94 ± 0.12). Together with data reported for the c1aa3 oxidase from Thermus thermophilus, the following conclusions can be drawn. Subunit I binds two copper atoms and both hemes a and a3 and thus is the universal terminal oxidase of this spectral type. Subunit II binds one copper and functions as an electron conductor. The mitochondrial respiratory complex IV binds, in addition to three copper and two hemes a, stoichiometric amounts of magnesium and zinc (bovine heart Mg: 0.98 ± 0.05 and Zn: 1.01 ± 0.04).
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11057.x
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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BIEWALD, Rosemarie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUSE, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><title>Cytochrome c oxidase is three‐copper, two‐heme‐A protein</title><title>European journal of biochemistry</title><addtitle>Eur J Biochem</addtitle><description>Metal contents of preparations of procaryotic (Paracoccus denitrificans) and eucaryotic (beef heart) cytochome c oxidases have been determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and shown to be stoichiometrically related to the protein contents. The results show that oxidases which possess subunits I and II have three copper atoms besides hemes a and a3 (Paracoccus denitrificans, Cu: 2.97 ± 0.08 and Fe: 2.09 ± 0.10; bovine heart, Cu: 2.83 ± 0.07 and Fe: 1.94 ± 0.12). Together with data reported for the c1aa3 oxidase from Thermus thermophilus, the following conclusions can be drawn. Subunit I binds two copper atoms and both hemes a and a3 and thus is the universal terminal oxidase of this spectral type. Subunit II binds one copper and functions as an electron conductor. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BIEWALD, Rosemarie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUSE, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>STEFFENS, Guy C. M.</au><au>BIEWALD, Rosemarie</au><au>BUSE, Gerhard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytochrome c oxidase is three‐copper, two‐heme‐A protein</atitle><jtitle>European journal of biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Biochem</addtitle><date>1987-04</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>164</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>295</spage><epage>300</epage><pages>295-300</pages><issn>0014-2956</issn><eissn>1432-1033</eissn><coden>EJBCAI</coden><abstract>Metal contents of preparations of procaryotic (Paracoccus denitrificans) and eucaryotic (beef heart) cytochome c oxidases have been determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and shown to be stoichiometrically related to the protein contents. The results show that oxidases which possess subunits I and II have three copper atoms besides hemes a and a3 (Paracoccus denitrificans, Cu: 2.97 ± 0.08 and Fe: 2.09 ± 0.10; bovine heart, Cu: 2.83 ± 0.07 and Fe: 1.94 ± 0.12). Together with data reported for the c1aa3 oxidase from Thermus thermophilus, the following conclusions can be drawn. Subunit I binds two copper atoms and both hemes a and a3 and thus is the universal terminal oxidase of this spectral type. Subunit II binds one copper and functions as an electron conductor. The mitochondrial respiratory complex IV binds, in addition to three copper and two hemes a, stoichiometric amounts of magnesium and zinc (bovine heart Mg: 0.98 ± 0.05 and Zn: 1.01 ± 0.04).</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>3032614</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11057.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Applied sciences
Binding Sites
Cattle
Copper - metabolism
cytochrome-c oxidase
Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism
Exact sciences and technology
heart
Heme - metabolism
metals
Myocardium - enzymology
Other techniques and industries
Paracoccus denitrificans
Paracoccus denitrificans - enzymology
Protein Conformation
title Cytochrome c oxidase is three‐copper, two‐heme‐A protein
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