The effect of physeal traction applied to the triradiate cartilage on acetabular growth

Physeal distraction was applied with an external fixator to the triradiate cartilage of dogs with the aim of increasing the capacity of the acetabulum. The force was continued for from 2 to 6 weeks and the consequent changes were evaluated with regard to function and structure by radiography and mic...

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Veröffentlicht in:International orthopaedics 1995-04, Vol.19 (2), p.122-126
Hauptverfasser: AKBAS, A, ÜNSALDI, T, KÖRÜKLÜ, O, GÖZE, F
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container_issue 2
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container_title International orthopaedics
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creator AKBAS, A
ÜNSALDI, T
KÖRÜKLÜ, O
GÖZE, F
description Physeal distraction was applied with an external fixator to the triradiate cartilage of dogs with the aim of increasing the capacity of the acetabulum. The force was continued for from 2 to 6 weeks and the consequent changes were evaluated with regard to function and structure by radiography and microscopy. The distraction, without producing epiphysiolysis and destruction of the cartilage, resulted in expansion of the pelvic bones. The depth and volume of the acetabulum were increased, but the acetabular angle was decreased. Distraction also caused proliferation of the lacunar cells and the number of mammillary processes in the cartilage columns increased. Distraction can therefore be applied to the triradiate cartilage to enlarge the capacity of the acetabulum without producing epiphysiolysis.
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The force was continued for from 2 to 6 weeks and the consequent changes were evaluated with regard to function and structure by radiography and microscopy. The distraction, without producing epiphysiolysis and destruction of the cartilage, resulted in expansion of the pelvic bones. The depth and volume of the acetabulum were increased, but the acetabular angle was decreased. Distraction also caused proliferation of the lacunar cells and the number of mammillary processes in the cartilage columns increased. 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subjects Acetabulum - diagnostic imaging
Acetabulum - growth & development
Acetabulum - pathology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Cartilage, Articular - pathology
Dogs
External Fixators
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
Radiography
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Traction - methods
title The effect of physeal traction applied to the triradiate cartilage on acetabular growth
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