Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: comparison of blood loss during removal in embolized group versus nonembolized group

This retrospective study was performed to assess the beneficial effect of preoperative embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (JNA) in terms of blood loss during surgery. Intraoperative blood loss in a group of 7 patients who underwent 10 procedures for JNA without preoperative emboli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 1995-05, Vol.18 (3), p.158-161
Hauptverfasser: MOULIN, G, CHAGNAUD, C, GRAS, R, GUEGUEN, E, DESSI, P, GAUBERT, J.-Y, BARTOLI, J.-M, ZANARET, M, BOTTI, G, CANNONI, M
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container_issue 3
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container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 18
creator MOULIN, G
CHAGNAUD, C
GRAS, R
GUEGUEN, E
DESSI, P
GAUBERT, J.-Y
BARTOLI, J.-M
ZANARET, M
BOTTI, G
CANNONI, M
description This retrospective study was performed to assess the beneficial effect of preoperative embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (JNA) in terms of blood loss during surgery. Intraoperative blood loss in a group of 7 patients who underwent 10 procedures for JNA without preoperative embolization was compared with the blood loss of 13 patients who underwent 16 procedures after embolization of one or both external carotid arteries. Mean blood loss was 5380 ml in patients without embolization and 1037.5 ml in those with embolization. This difference was not statistically significant because of the high standard deviation in the nonembolized group. However, when data were analyzed by tumor stage, a significant difference was noted between the embolized and the nonembolized patients with high-grade tumors but not between those with low-grade tumors. Preoperative embolization of the branches of the external carotid appears to facilitate removal of high grade tumors. The benefit of embolization in those with low-grade tumors is less clear cut, probably because there is less vascularity in low-grade tumors and so removal is easier.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf00204142
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Intraoperative blood loss in a group of 7 patients who underwent 10 procedures for JNA without preoperative embolization was compared with the blood loss of 13 patients who underwent 16 procedures after embolization of one or both external carotid arteries. Mean blood loss was 5380 ml in patients without embolization and 1037.5 ml in those with embolization. This difference was not statistically significant because of the high standard deviation in the nonembolized group. However, when data were analyzed by tumor stage, a significant difference was noted between the embolized and the nonembolized patients with high-grade tumors but not between those with low-grade tumors. Preoperative embolization of the branches of the external carotid appears to facilitate removal of high grade tumors. 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The benefit of embolization in those with low-grade tumors is less clear cut, probably because there is less vascularity in low-grade tumors and so removal is easier.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Angiofibroma - blood supply</subject><subject>Angiofibroma - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Angiofibroma - surgery</subject><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Diseases of the upper aerodigestive tract</subject><subject>Embolization, Therapeutic</subject><subject>Ent and stomatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - blood supply</subject><subject>Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Preoperative Care</subject><subject>Radiography, Interventional</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Angiofibroma - blood supply
Angiofibroma - diagnostic imaging
Angiofibroma - surgery
Angiography
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control
Child
Diseases of the upper aerodigestive tract
Embolization, Therapeutic
Ent and stomatology
Humans
Medical sciences
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - blood supply
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Preoperative Care
Radiography, Interventional
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Retrospective Studies
title Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: comparison of blood loss during removal in embolized group versus nonembolized group
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