Bronchoalveolar mast cells in summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis : increase in numbers and ultrastructural evidence of degranulation

To investigate the role of mast cells in the development of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis (SHP), which is the most common type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in Japan, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells from 13 patients with this disease was studied by light and electron microscop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal medicine (Tokyo, 1992) 1992), 1995, Vol.34 (5), p.357-363
Hauptverfasser: ISHIDA, T, MATSUI, Y, MATSUMURA, Y, FUJIMORI, N, FURUTANI, M
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container_end_page 363
container_issue 5
container_start_page 357
container_title Internal medicine (Tokyo, 1992)
container_volume 34
creator ISHIDA, T
MATSUI, Y
MATSUMURA, Y
FUJIMORI, N
FURUTANI, M
description To investigate the role of mast cells in the development of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis (SHP), which is the most common type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in Japan, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells from 13 patients with this disease was studied by light and electron microscopy. The proportion and number of BALF mast cells recovered from SHP patients were significantly greater than those from patients with sarcoidosis and from control subjects. The BALF mast cells from the SHP patients showed various ultrastructural changes such as the transformation of granules, cytoplasmic vacuolation, and an increase of lipid droplets. These findings appeared to reflect activation and degranulation of bronchoalveolar mast cells, suggesting that mast cells play a role as inflammatory cells in the development of SHP.
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Allergic diseases
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - etiology
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
Cell Count
Cell Degranulation
Female
Humans
Immunopathology
Japan
Male
Mast Cells - ultrastructure
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Middle Aged
Respiratory and ent allergic diseases
Retrospective Studies
Seasons
title Bronchoalveolar mast cells in summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis : increase in numbers and ultrastructural evidence of degranulation
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