Effect of Vanadate on Amino Acid Transport in Rat Jejunum

Abstract Vanadate has been reported to inhibit (Na+ + K+)-ATPase of many cells and in some systems to stimulate adenylate cyclase. Since intestinal transport is influenced by these enzymes, we studied the effects of varying concentrations of orthovanadate (VO− 4) on alanine transport in the in vitro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) N.J.), 1987-04, Vol.184 (4), p.403-409
Hauptverfasser: Hajjar, Jean-Jacques, Fucci, John C., Rowe, William A., Tomicic, Tatjana K.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 403
container_title Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
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creator Hajjar, Jean-Jacques
Fucci, John C.
Rowe, William A.
Tomicic, Tatjana K.
description Abstract Vanadate has been reported to inhibit (Na+ + K+)-ATPase of many cells and in some systems to stimulate adenylate cyclase. Since intestinal transport is influenced by these enzymes, we studied the effects of varying concentrations of orthovanadate (VO− 4) on alanine transport in the in vitro rat jejunum. At the higher concentrations tested (10−3 and 10−2 M) vanadate had a ouabainlike action on alanine transport. It decreased the mucosal-to-serosal flux and the influx of alanine into the intestinal epithelium and it caused a reduction of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity of basolateral membranes. The relatively lower vanadate concentration of 10−4 M increased the influx and the efflux of alanine across the mucosal border of the jejunum. The increase was associated with elevation of cyclic AMP in the intestinal mucosa. The studies suggest the presence of a dual action of vanadate on amino acid transport, a stimulatory effect at low concentration, due to increased adenylate cyclase activity, and an inhibitory effect at higher concentrations, due to a decreased activity of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase.
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Since intestinal transport is influenced by these enzymes, we studied the effects of varying concentrations of orthovanadate (VO− 4) on alanine transport in the in vitro rat jejunum. At the higher concentrations tested (10−3 and 10−2 M) vanadate had a ouabainlike action on alanine transport. It decreased the mucosal-to-serosal flux and the influx of alanine into the intestinal epithelium and it caused a reduction of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity of basolateral membranes. The relatively lower vanadate concentration of 10−4 M increased the influx and the efflux of alanine across the mucosal border of the jejunum. The increase was associated with elevation of cyclic AMP in the intestinal mucosa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT</topic><topic>HYDROLASES</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>INHIBITION</topic><topic>INTESTINAL ABSORPTION</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</topic><topic>Intestine. Mesentery</topic><topic>INTESTINES</topic><topic>jejunum</topic><topic>Jejunum - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>METALS</topic><topic>Microvilli - drug effects</topic><topic>Microvilli - metabolism</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PHOSPHOHYDROLASES</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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The studies suggest the presence of a dual action of vanadate on amino acid transport, a stimulatory effect at low concentration, due to increased adenylate cyclase activity, and an inhibitory effect at higher concentrations, due to a decreased activity of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>3031689</pmid><doi>10.3181/00379727-184-42493</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 1987-04, Vol.184 (4), p.403-409
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subjects 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
ABSORPTION
ACID ANHYDRASES
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Alanine - metabolism
ALANINES
AMINO ACIDS
AMP
ANIMALS
ATP-ASE
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - drug effects
BODY
Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase - metabolism
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
ELEMENTS
ENZYMES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
HYDROLASES
In Vitro Techniques
INHIBITION
INTESTINAL ABSORPTION
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestine. Mesentery
INTESTINES
jejunum
Jejunum - metabolism
Kinetics
Male
MAMMALS
METALS
Microvilli - drug effects
Microvilli - metabolism
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PHOSPHOHYDROLASES
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RATS
Rats, Inbred Strains
RODENTS
SMALL INTESTINE
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
STIMULATION
TOXICITY
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
UPTAKE
vanadate
Vanadates
VANADIUM
Vanadium - pharmacology
VERTEBRATES
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Effect of Vanadate on Amino Acid Transport in Rat Jejunum
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