Effects of lithium on rat parotid and submandibulary gland functions

1. 1. Pure submandibular and parotid saliva were collected intraorally by micro polyethylene canula from anesthetized lithium treated and control rats using pilocarpine as secretagogue. 2. 2. Acute intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of lithium chloride (10 mg/kg), caused a significant decrea...

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Veröffentlicht in:General pharmacology 1995-07, Vol.26 (4), p.851-854
Hauptverfasser: Dehpour, Ahmad-reza, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Alghasi, Hekmat
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container_title General pharmacology
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creator Dehpour, Ahmad-reza
Abdollahi, Mohammad
Alghasi, Hekmat
description 1. 1. Pure submandibular and parotid saliva were collected intraorally by micro polyethylene canula from anesthetized lithium treated and control rats using pilocarpine as secretagogue. 2. 2. Acute intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of lithium chloride (10 mg/kg), caused a significant decrease in protein, calcium, potassium and sodium concentrations of parotid saliva and also a significant decrease in protein, potassium and calcium concentrations of submandibular saliva. 3. 3. Chronic treatment of rats for 10 days by LiCl solution (1200 mg/l) also caused some marked changes in saliva compositions similar to those observed in acute experiment. 4. 4. The results of this study suggest that lithium as a drug used in the treatment of affective disorders can influence the secretory mechanisms of both submandibular and parotid glands. 5. 5. These effects of lithium in composition of parotid and submandibular saliva are not related to duration of treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0306-3623(94)00248-L
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Pure submandibular and parotid saliva were collected intraorally by micro polyethylene canula from anesthetized lithium treated and control rats using pilocarpine as secretagogue. 2. 2. Acute intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of lithium chloride (10 mg/kg), caused a significant decrease in protein, calcium, potassium and sodium concentrations of parotid saliva and also a significant decrease in protein, potassium and calcium concentrations of submandibular saliva. 3. 3. Chronic treatment of rats for 10 days by LiCl solution (1200 mg/l) also caused some marked changes in saliva compositions similar to those observed in acute experiment. 4. 4. The results of this study suggest that lithium as a drug used in the treatment of affective disorders can influence the secretory mechanisms of both submandibular and parotid glands. 5. 5. 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Pure submandibular and parotid saliva were collected intraorally by micro polyethylene canula from anesthetized lithium treated and control rats using pilocarpine as secretagogue. 2. 2. Acute intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of lithium chloride (10 mg/kg), caused a significant decrease in protein, calcium, potassium and sodium concentrations of parotid saliva and also a significant decrease in protein, potassium and calcium concentrations of submandibular saliva. 3. 3. Chronic treatment of rats for 10 days by LiCl solution (1200 mg/l) also caused some marked changes in saliva compositions similar to those observed in acute experiment. 4. 4. The results of this study suggest that lithium as a drug used in the treatment of affective disorders can influence the secretory mechanisms of both submandibular and parotid glands. 5. 5. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Lithium
Lithium - pharmacokinetics
Lithium - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Organ Size - drug effects
parotid
Parotid Gland - drug effects
Parotid Gland - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pilocarpine - pharmacology
Potassium - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
saliva
Salivary Proteins and Peptides - metabolism
Salivation - drug effects
Sodium - metabolism
submandibular
Submandibular Gland - drug effects
Submandibular Gland - metabolism
Toxicity: digestive system
title Effects of lithium on rat parotid and submandibulary gland functions
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