A novel amino acid modification in sulfatases that is defective in multiple sulfatase deficiency

Multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD) is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a decreased activity of all known sulfatases. The deficiency of sulfatases was proposed to result from the lack of a co- or posttranslational modification that is common to all sulfatases and required for their cata...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1995-07, Vol.82 (2), p.271-278
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Bernhard, Selmer, Thorsten, Ingendoh, Arnd, Figurat, Kurt von
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container_title Cell
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creator Schmidt, Bernhard
Selmer, Thorsten
Ingendoh, Arnd
Figurat, Kurt von
description Multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD) is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a decreased activity of all known sulfatases. The deficiency of sulfatases was proposed to result from the lack of a co- or posttranslational modification that is common to all sulfatases and required for their catalytic activity. Structural analysis of two catalytically active sulfatases revealed that a cysteine residue that is predicted from the cDNA sequence and conserved among all known sulfatases is replaced by a 2-amino-3-oxopropionic acid residue, while in sulfatases derived from MSD cells, this cysteine residue is retained. It is proposed that the co- or posttranslational conversion of a cysteine to 2-amino3-oxopropionic acid is required for generating catalytically active sulfatases and that deficiency of this protein modification is the cause of MSD.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Alanine - analogs & derivatives
Aldehydes
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cell Line
cerebroside-sulfatase
Conserved Sequence
Cysteine
DNA, Complementary
Fibroblasts - enzymology
Humans
Lysosomal Storage Diseases - enzymology
Lysosomal Storage Diseases - genetics
man
Molecular Sequence Data
multiple sulfatase deficiency
Mutation
N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase
protein modification
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sulfatases - deficiency
Sulfatases - genetics
Sulfatases - isolation & purification
title A novel amino acid modification in sulfatases that is defective in multiple sulfatase deficiency
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