Multiple Memory Systems in the Processing of Speech: Evidence from Aging
Young and old adults gave verbatim recall of recorded prose passages that varied in average word predictability and rate of presentation. Subjects were allowed to interrupt the speech passages at points of their choosing for recall of what they had heard on a segment-by-segment basis. For both age g...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental aging research 1995-04, Vol.21 (2), p.101-121 |
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| container_title | Experimental aging research |
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| creator | Wingfield, Arthur Lindfield, Kimberly C. |
| description | Young and old adults gave verbatim recall of recorded prose passages that varied in average word predictability and rate of presentation. Subjects were allowed to interrupt the speech passages at points of their choosing for recall of what they had heard on a segment-by-segment basis. For both age groups, the sizes of the segments selected were affected by level of predictability but not by the speech rate of the spoken passages. Subjects tended to interrupt the passages for recall at linguistic constituent boundaries. Recall of the segments was poorer for the elderly adults than for the young adults, with larger age differences for faster speech rates and for passages that were lower in average word predictability. Results are discussed in terms of the recent suggestion that multiple memory representations of a speech message may co-occur briefly in time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/03610739508254272 |
| format | Article |
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Elderly</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Elderly</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Speech Perception</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wingfield, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindfield, Kimberly C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental aging research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wingfield, Arthur</au><au>Lindfield, Kimberly C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multiple Memory Systems in the Processing of Speech: Evidence from Aging</atitle><jtitle>Experimental aging research</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Aging Res</addtitle><date>1995-04-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>121</epage><pages>101-121</pages><issn>0361-073X</issn><eissn>1096-4657</eissn><coden>EAGRDS</coden><abstract>Young and old adults gave verbatim recall of recorded prose passages that varied in average word predictability and rate of presentation. Subjects were allowed to interrupt the speech passages at points of their choosing for recall of what they had heard on a segment-by-segment basis. For both age groups, the sizes of the segments selected were affected by level of predictability but not by the speech rate of the spoken passages. Subjects tended to interrupt the passages for recall at linguistic constituent boundaries. Recall of the segments was poorer for the elderly adults than for the young adults, with larger age differences for faster speech rates and for passages that were lower in average word predictability. Results are discussed in terms of the recent suggestion that multiple memory representations of a speech message may co-occur briefly in time.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><pmid>7628506</pmid><doi>10.1080/03610739508254272</doi><tpages>21</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Experimental aging research, 1995-04, Vol.21 (2), p.101-121 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult. Elderly Age Factors Aged Aging - psychology Biological and medical sciences Developmental psychology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Memory, Short-Term Mental Recall Middle Aged Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Speech Perception |
| title | Multiple Memory Systems in the Processing of Speech: Evidence from Aging |
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