The metabotropic glutamate receptors: Structure and functions

Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. For many years it has been considered to act only on ligand-gated receptor channels—termed NMDA, AMPA and kainate receptors—involved in the fast excitatory synaptic transmission. Recently, glutamate has been shown to regulate ion channe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropharmacology 1995, Vol.34 (1), p.1-26
Hauptverfasser: Pin, J.-P., Duvoisin, R.
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Duvoisin, R.
description Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. For many years it has been considered to act only on ligand-gated receptor channels—termed NMDA, AMPA and kainate receptors—involved in the fast excitatory synaptic transmission. Recently, glutamate has been shown to regulate ion channels and enzymes producing second messengers via specific receptors coupled to G-proteins. The existence of these receptors, called metabotropic glutamate receptors, is changing our views on the functioning of fast excitatory synapses.
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subjects ACPD
adenylyl cyclase
alternative splicing
Aminoacid receptors (glycine, glutamate, gaba)
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Ca 2+-channels
Calcium Channels
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Cyclic GMP
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
G-protein
glutamate
Glutamic Acid - pharmacology
GTP-Binding Proteins
Humans
K +-channels
LTD
LTP
mGluR
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurotransmitter Agents - chemistry
Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology
PLC
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - chemistry
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - genetics
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - physiology
title The metabotropic glutamate receptors: Structure and functions
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