The relationship between cynical hostility and blood pressure reactivity
It is hypothesized that high levels of hostility stimulate blood pressure hyperresponsivity to challenge. Seventy-six normotensive adults completed the MMPI hostility subscale, and blood pressure reactivity to, and recovery from, cold pressor and mental arithmetic stressors were measured on two occa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychosomatic research 1987, Vol.31 (1), p.111-116 |
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| container_title | Journal of psychosomatic research |
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| creator | Sallis, James F. Johnson, Carolyn C. Trevorrow, Tracy R. Kaplan, Robert M. Hovell, Melbourne F. |
| description | It is hypothesized that high levels of hostility stimulate blood pressure hyperresponsivity to challenge. Seventy-six normotensive adults completed the MMPI hostility subscale, and blood pressure reactivity to, and recovery from, cold pressor and mental arithmetic stressors were measured on two occasions. Only one of twenty Pearson correlations between Cook-Medley hostility and blood pressure reactivity was significant. Analyses of variance revealed that blood pressure reactivity was influenced by sex and family history of cardiovascular disease, but neither factor interacted with hostility. There was no evidence from the present study that cynical hostility as measured by the Cook-Medley was associated with blood pressure reactivity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-3999(87)90105-X |
| format | Article |
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Seventy-six normotensive adults completed the MMPI hostility subscale, and blood pressure reactivity to, and recovery from, cold pressor and mental arithmetic stressors were measured on two occasions. Only one of twenty Pearson correlations between Cook-Medley hostility and blood pressure reactivity was significant. Analyses of variance revealed that blood pressure reactivity was influenced by sex and family history of cardiovascular disease, but neither factor interacted with hostility. There was no evidence from the present study that cynical hostility as measured by the Cook-Medley was associated with blood pressure reactivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3999</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(87)90105-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3820139</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPCRAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arousal ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure ; Coronary Disease - psychology ; Female ; General aspects ; Hostility ; Humans ; Hypertension - psychology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Seventy-six normotensive adults completed the MMPI hostility subscale, and blood pressure reactivity to, and recovery from, cold pressor and mental arithmetic stressors were measured on two occasions. Only one of twenty Pearson correlations between Cook-Medley hostility and blood pressure reactivity was significant. Analyses of variance revealed that blood pressure reactivity was influenced by sex and family history of cardiovascular disease, but neither factor interacted with hostility. There was no evidence from the present study that cynical hostility as measured by the Cook-Medley was associated with blood pressure reactivity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hostility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk</subject><issn>0022-3999</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFLwzAYhoMoOqf_QKEHET1UvyRL0lwEGeqEgZcJu4U0_coiXTuTdrJ_b-fGjp6-w_u8Lx8PIVcUHihQ-QjAWMq11neZutdAQaTzIzKgmdIp5RKOyeCAnJHzGL8AQGomTskpzxhQrgdkMltgErCyrW_quPCrJMf2B7FO3Kb2zlbJoomtr3y7SWxdJHnVNEWyChhjF7ZN61q_7tMLclLaKuLl_g7J5-vLbDxJpx9v7-PnaepGGW1TabVyfJSDUjnDTIDiAqxkUMqigExb7SQTpZPaioIqx6QUnCtRijwvJVg-JLe73VVovjuMrVn66LCqbI1NF41SIwqa6h4c7UAXmhgDlmYV_NKGjaFgtgLN1o7Z2jGZMn8CzbyvXe_3u3yJxaG0N9bnN_vcxl5PGWztfDxgGeNU9y8PydMOw97F2mMw0XmsHRY-oGtN0fj___gF6AeMbw</recordid><startdate>1987</startdate><enddate>1987</enddate><creator>Sallis, James F.</creator><creator>Johnson, Carolyn C.</creator><creator>Trevorrow, Tracy R.</creator><creator>Kaplan, Robert M.</creator><creator>Hovell, Melbourne F.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1987</creationdate><title>The relationship between cynical hostility and blood pressure reactivity</title><author>Sallis, James F. ; Johnson, Carolyn C. ; Trevorrow, Tracy R. ; Kaplan, Robert M. ; Hovell, Melbourne F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-6a97c34b077b2e8507350a620f6dd089a9c625fc69a5d17c26653375f5bbf60a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hostility</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sallis, James F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Carolyn C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trevorrow, Tracy R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hovell, Melbourne F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sallis, James F.</au><au>Johnson, Carolyn C.</au><au>Trevorrow, Tracy R.</au><au>Kaplan, Robert M.</au><au>Hovell, Melbourne F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship between cynical hostility and blood pressure reactivity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><date>1987</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>116</epage><pages>111-116</pages><issn>0022-3999</issn><eissn>1879-1360</eissn><coden>JPCRAT</coden><abstract>It is hypothesized that high levels of hostility stimulate blood pressure hyperresponsivity to challenge. Seventy-six normotensive adults completed the MMPI hostility subscale, and blood pressure reactivity to, and recovery from, cold pressor and mental arithmetic stressors were measured on two occasions. Only one of twenty Pearson correlations between Cook-Medley hostility and blood pressure reactivity was significant. Analyses of variance revealed that blood pressure reactivity was influenced by sex and family history of cardiovascular disease, but neither factor interacted with hostility. There was no evidence from the present study that cynical hostility as measured by the Cook-Medley was associated with blood pressure reactivity.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>3820139</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-3999(87)90105-X</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of psychosomatic research, 1987, Vol.31 (1), p.111-116 |
| issn | 0022-3999 1879-1360 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Arousal Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure Coronary Disease - psychology Female General aspects Hostility Humans Hypertension - psychology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk |
| title | The relationship between cynical hostility and blood pressure reactivity |
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