Dobutamine-induced ST-segment elevation in patients with healed myocardial infarction: a marker of myocardial viability

The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of transient ST-segment elevation during dobutamine infusions in patients with healed Q wave myocardial infarction. Twenty-seven patients with previous Q wave myocardial infarction were studied prospectively with dobutamine-thallium-201 sin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electrocardiology 1995-04, Vol.28 (2), p.91-97
Hauptverfasser: LEKAKIS, J. P, PRASSOPOULOS, V, KOSTAMIS, P, MOULOPOULOS, S
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container_end_page 97
container_issue 2
container_start_page 91
container_title Journal of electrocardiology
container_volume 28
creator LEKAKIS, J. P
PRASSOPOULOS, V
KOSTAMIS, P
MOULOPOULOS, S
description The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of transient ST-segment elevation during dobutamine infusions in patients with healed Q wave myocardial infarction. Twenty-seven patients with previous Q wave myocardial infarction were studied prospectively with dobutamine-thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography. The presence of ST-segment elevation in leads with Q waves was related to thallium reversibility at 4-hour redistribution imaging or after reinjection, to residual flow, as well as to wall motion abnormalities in the infarcted zone. ST-segment elevation in infarct-related leads was observed in 15 patients; 11 (73%) showed viability by thallium-201 in the infarcted zone. In patients without ST-segment elevation, viability was shown less frequently (33%, P < .05). Hypokinesis in infarcted segments was present in 60% of patients with ST-segment elevation and in 25% of patients without ST-segment elevation (.05 < P < .1). Finally, infarct-related artery was patent and/or collaterals were present in 10 patients with ST-segment elevation (67%) and in 4 patients without (33%, .05 < P < .1). In conclusion, ST-segment elevation during dobutamine infusion is a marker of residual viability in infarcted segments.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-0736(05)80279-1
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P ; PRASSOPOULOS, V ; KOSTAMIS, P ; MOULOPOULOS, S</creator><creatorcontrib>LEKAKIS, J. P ; PRASSOPOULOS, V ; KOSTAMIS, P ; MOULOPOULOS, S</creatorcontrib><description>The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of transient ST-segment elevation during dobutamine infusions in patients with healed Q wave myocardial infarction. Twenty-seven patients with previous Q wave myocardial infarction were studied prospectively with dobutamine-thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography. The presence of ST-segment elevation in leads with Q waves was related to thallium reversibility at 4-hour redistribution imaging or after reinjection, to residual flow, as well as to wall motion abnormalities in the infarcted zone. ST-segment elevation in infarct-related leads was observed in 15 patients; 11 (73%) showed viability by thallium-201 in the infarcted zone. In patients without ST-segment elevation, viability was shown less frequently (33%, P &lt; .05). Hypokinesis in infarcted segments was present in 60% of patients with ST-segment elevation and in 25% of patients without ST-segment elevation (.05 &lt; P &lt; .1). Finally, infarct-related artery was patent and/or collaterals were present in 10 patients with ST-segment elevation (67%) and in 4 patients without (33%, .05 &lt; P &lt; .1). In conclusion, ST-segment elevation during dobutamine infusion is a marker of residual viability in infarcted segments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8430</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0736(05)80279-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7616151</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECAB4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Orlando, FL: Churchill Livingstone</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. 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ST-segment elevation in infarct-related leads was observed in 15 patients; 11 (73%) showed viability by thallium-201 in the infarcted zone. In patients without ST-segment elevation, viability was shown less frequently (33%, P &lt; .05). Hypokinesis in infarcted segments was present in 60% of patients with ST-segment elevation and in 25% of patients without ST-segment elevation (.05 &lt; P &lt; .1). Finally, infarct-related artery was patent and/or collaterals were present in 10 patients with ST-segment elevation (67%) and in 4 patients without (33%, .05 &lt; P &lt; .1). In conclusion, ST-segment elevation during dobutamine infusion is a marker of residual viability in infarcted segments.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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P</au><au>PRASSOPOULOS, V</au><au>KOSTAMIS, P</au><au>MOULOPOULOS, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dobutamine-induced ST-segment elevation in patients with healed myocardial infarction: a marker of myocardial viability</atitle><jtitle>Journal of electrocardiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Electrocardiol</addtitle><date>1995-04-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>97</epage><pages>91-97</pages><issn>0022-0736</issn><eissn>1532-8430</eissn><coden>JECAB4</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of transient ST-segment elevation during dobutamine infusions in patients with healed Q wave myocardial infarction. Twenty-seven patients with previous Q wave myocardial infarction were studied prospectively with dobutamine-thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography. The presence of ST-segment elevation in leads with Q waves was related to thallium reversibility at 4-hour redistribution imaging or after reinjection, to residual flow, as well as to wall motion abnormalities in the infarcted zone. ST-segment elevation in infarct-related leads was observed in 15 patients; 11 (73%) showed viability by thallium-201 in the infarcted zone. In patients without ST-segment elevation, viability was shown less frequently (33%, P &lt; .05). Hypokinesis in infarcted segments was present in 60% of patients with ST-segment elevation and in 25% of patients without ST-segment elevation (.05 &lt; P &lt; .1). Finally, infarct-related artery was patent and/or collaterals were present in 10 patients with ST-segment elevation (67%) and in 4 patients without (33%, .05 &lt; P &lt; .1). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary heart disease
Dobutamine
Electrocardiography
Exercise Test
Female
Heart
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Thallium Radioisotopes
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Dobutamine-induced ST-segment elevation in patients with healed myocardial infarction: a marker of myocardial viability
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