The head involution defective gene of Drosophila melanogaster functions in programmed cell death

Deletions of chromosomal region, 75C1,2 block virtually all programmed cell death (PCD) in the Drosophila embryo. We have identified a gene previously in this interval, reaper (rpr), which encodes an important regulator of PCD. Here we report the isolation of a second gene in this region, head invol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 1995-07, Vol.9 (14), p.1694-1708
Hauptverfasser: Grether, M E, Abrams, J M, Agapite, J, White, K, Steller, H
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container_end_page 1708
container_issue 14
container_start_page 1694
container_title Genes & development
container_volume 9
creator Grether, M E
Abrams, J M
Agapite, J
White, K
Steller, H
description Deletions of chromosomal region, 75C1,2 block virtually all programmed cell death (PCD) in the Drosophila embryo. We have identified a gene previously in this interval, reaper (rpr), which encodes an important regulator of PCD. Here we report the isolation of a second gene in this region, head involution defective (hid), which plays a similar role in PCD. hid mutant embryos have decreased levels of cell death and contain extra cells in the head. We have cloned the hid gene and find that its expression is sufficient to induce PCD in cell death defective mutants. The hid gene appears to encode a novel 410-amino-acid protein, and its mRNA is expressed in regions of the embryo where cell death occurs. Ectopic expression of hid in the Drosophila retina results in eye ablation. This phenotype can be suppressed completely by expression of the anti-apoptotic p35 protein from baculovirus, indicating that p35 may act genetically downstream from hid.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Apoptosis - genetics
Base Sequence
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
DNA - genetics
DNA Primers - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - cytology
Drosophila melanogaster - embryology
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila Proteins
Eye Abnormalities - embryology
Eye Abnormalities - genetics
Gene Deletion
Genes, Insect
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
Neuropeptides - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
title The head involution defective gene of Drosophila melanogaster functions in programmed cell death
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