Goal Setting as a Strategy for Health Behavior Change

This article discusses the beneficial effects of setting goals in health behavior change and maintenance interventions. Goal setting theory predicts that, under certain conditions, setting specific difficult goals leads to higher performance when compared with no goals or vague, nonquantitative goal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health education & behavior 1995-05, Vol.22 (2), p.190-200
Hauptverfasser: Strecher, Victor J., Seijts, Gerard H., Kok, Gerjo J., Latham, Gary P., Glasgow, Russell, DeVellis, Brenda, Meertens, Ree M., Bulger, David W.
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container_end_page 200
container_issue 2
container_start_page 190
container_title Health education & behavior
container_volume 22
creator Strecher, Victor J.
Seijts, Gerard H.
Kok, Gerjo J.
Latham, Gary P.
Glasgow, Russell
DeVellis, Brenda
Meertens, Ree M.
Bulger, David W.
description This article discusses the beneficial effects of setting goals in health behavior change and maintenance interventions. Goal setting theory predicts that, under certain conditions, setting specific difficult goals leads to higher performance when compared with no goals or vague, nonquantitative goals, such as "do your best." In contrast to the graduated, easy goals often set in health behavior change programs, goal setting theory asserts a positive linear relationship between degree of goal difficulty and level of performance. Research on goal setting has typically been conducted in organizational and laboratory settings. Although goal setting procedures are used in many health behavior change programs, they rarely have been the focus of systematic research. Therefore, many research questions still need to be answered regarding goal setting in the context of health behavior change. Finally, initial recommendations for the successful integration of goal setting theory in health behavior change programs are offered.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/109019819502200207
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identifier ISSN: 0195-8402
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; SAGE Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Changes
Goal setting
Goals
Health Behavior
Health behaviour
Health Education
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Internal-External Control
Life Style
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Motivation
Patient Care Team
Patient Participation
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
title Goal Setting as a Strategy for Health Behavior Change
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