Goal Setting as a Strategy for Health Behavior Change
This article discusses the beneficial effects of setting goals in health behavior change and maintenance interventions. Goal setting theory predicts that, under certain conditions, setting specific difficult goals leads to higher performance when compared with no goals or vague, nonquantitative goal...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health education & behavior 1995-05, Vol.22 (2), p.190-200 |
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container_title | Health education & behavior |
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creator | Strecher, Victor J. Seijts, Gerard H. Kok, Gerjo J. Latham, Gary P. Glasgow, Russell DeVellis, Brenda Meertens, Ree M. Bulger, David W. |
description | This article discusses the beneficial effects of setting goals in health behavior change and maintenance interventions. Goal setting theory predicts that, under certain conditions, setting specific difficult goals leads to higher performance when compared with no goals or vague, nonquantitative goals, such as "do your best." In contrast to the graduated, easy goals often set in health behavior change programs, goal setting theory asserts a positive linear relationship between degree of goal difficulty and level of performance. Research on goal setting has typically been conducted in organizational and laboratory settings. Although goal setting procedures are used in many health behavior change programs, they rarely have been the focus of systematic research. Therefore, many research questions still need to be answered regarding goal setting in the context of health behavior change. Finally, initial recommendations for the successful integration of goal setting theory in health behavior change programs are offered. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/109019819502200207 |
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Goal setting theory predicts that, under certain conditions, setting specific difficult goals leads to higher performance when compared with no goals or vague, nonquantitative goals, such as "do your best." In contrast to the graduated, easy goals often set in health behavior change programs, goal setting theory asserts a positive linear relationship between degree of goal difficulty and level of performance. Research on goal setting has typically been conducted in organizational and laboratory settings. Although goal setting procedures are used in many health behavior change programs, they rarely have been the focus of systematic research. Therefore, many research questions still need to be answered regarding goal setting in the context of health behavior change. 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Goal setting theory predicts that, under certain conditions, setting specific difficult goals leads to higher performance when compared with no goals or vague, nonquantitative goals, such as "do your best." In contrast to the graduated, easy goals often set in health behavior change programs, goal setting theory asserts a positive linear relationship between degree of goal difficulty and level of performance. Research on goal setting has typically been conducted in organizational and laboratory settings. Although goal setting procedures are used in many health behavior change programs, they rarely have been the focus of systematic research. Therefore, many research questions still need to be answered regarding goal setting in the context of health behavior change. Finally, initial recommendations for the successful integration of goal setting theory in health behavior change programs are offered.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Changes</subject><subject>Goal setting</subject><subject>Goals</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health behaviour</subject><subject>Health Education</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Patient Care Team</subject><subject>Patient Participation</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><issn>0195-8402</issn><issn>1090-1981</issn><issn>1552-6127</issn><issn>2732-5601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFq20AQhpfSkLpuX6BQ0KHkpnhmtbO7OrYmdQqBHJKcxUQa2TKylO7Kgbx9Ntj40kN6Gob_m3_gU-obwiWicwuEErD0WBJoDaDBfVAzJNK5Re0-qllKKfcG9Cf1OcYtJMZqd67OndW68G6maDVyn93JNHXDOuOYcXY3BZ5k_ZK1Y8iuhftpk_2SDT93aV9ueFjLF3XWch_l63HO1cPvq_vldX5zu_qz_HmT14Ruyn0BJFALYSvEZJtGhIEL64haUza61pzCR2sbsmIIgQ02wi2SNbWWYq4uDr1PYfy7lzhVuy7W0vc8yLiPlXMGyoL8uyA5j8Y6eBdE7wu0gAnUB7AOY4xB2uopdDsOLxVC9Wa_-td-Ovp-bN8_7qQ5nRx1p_zHMedYc98GHuounrCCoESwCVscsMhrqbbjPgzJ8n893sZpDKdCQ2BKC754Bb0MoFA</recordid><startdate>19950501</startdate><enddate>19950501</enddate><creator>Strecher, Victor J.</creator><creator>Seijts, Gerard H.</creator><creator>Kok, Gerjo J.</creator><creator>Latham, Gary P.</creator><creator>Glasgow, Russell</creator><creator>DeVellis, Brenda</creator><creator>Meertens, Ree M.</creator><creator>Bulger, David W.</creator><general>SAGE Publications, Inc</general><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950501</creationdate><title>Goal Setting as a Strategy for Health Behavior Change</title><author>Strecher, Victor J. ; Seijts, Gerard H. ; Kok, Gerjo J. ; Latham, Gary P. ; Glasgow, Russell ; DeVellis, Brenda ; Meertens, Ree M. ; Bulger, David W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-8305e0ce51fe5a56ddeea0a36755f49d2c2ae51b66d56e4510a41deaf1564c2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Changes</topic><topic>Goal setting</topic><topic>Goals</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health behaviour</topic><topic>Health Education</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Patient Care Team</topic><topic>Patient Participation</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Strecher, Victor J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seijts, Gerard H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kok, Gerjo J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latham, Gary P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glasgow, Russell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeVellis, Brenda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meertens, Ree M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulger, David W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health education & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Strecher, Victor J.</au><au>Seijts, Gerard H.</au><au>Kok, Gerjo J.</au><au>Latham, Gary P.</au><au>Glasgow, Russell</au><au>DeVellis, Brenda</au><au>Meertens, Ree M.</au><au>Bulger, David W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Goal Setting as a Strategy for Health Behavior Change</atitle><jtitle>Health education & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Health Educ Q</addtitle><date>1995-05-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>190</spage><epage>200</epage><pages>190-200</pages><issn>0195-8402</issn><issn>1090-1981</issn><eissn>1552-6127</eissn><eissn>2732-5601</eissn><coden>HEQUDC</coden><abstract>This article discusses the beneficial effects of setting goals in health behavior change and maintenance interventions. Goal setting theory predicts that, under certain conditions, setting specific difficult goals leads to higher performance when compared with no goals or vague, nonquantitative goals, such as "do your best." In contrast to the graduated, easy goals often set in health behavior change programs, goal setting theory asserts a positive linear relationship between degree of goal difficulty and level of performance. Research on goal setting has typically been conducted in organizational and laboratory settings. Although goal setting procedures are used in many health behavior change programs, they rarely have been the focus of systematic research. Therefore, many research questions still need to be answered regarding goal setting in the context of health behavior change. Finally, initial recommendations for the successful integration of goal setting theory in health behavior change programs are offered.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications, Inc</pub><pmid>7622387</pmid><doi>10.1177/109019819502200207</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; SAGE Journals |
subjects | Biological and medical sciences Changes Goal setting Goals Health Behavior Health behaviour Health Education Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Internal-External Control Life Style Medical sciences Miscellaneous Motivation Patient Care Team Patient Participation Prevention and actions Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine |
title | Goal Setting as a Strategy for Health Behavior Change |
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