Targeted Disruption of Mouse EGF Receptor: Effect of Genetic Background on Mutant Phenotype

Gene targeting was used to create a null allele at the epidermal growth factor receptor locus (Egfr). The phenotype was dependent on genetic background. EGFR deficiency on a CF-1 background resulted in peri-implantation death due to degeneration of the inner cell mass. On a 129/Sv background, homozy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1995-07, Vol.269 (5221), p.230-234
Hauptverfasser: Threadgill, David W., Dlugosz, Andrzej A., Hansen, Laura A., Tennenbaum, Tamar, Lichti, Ulrike, Yee, Della, LaMantia, Christian, Mourton, Tracy, Herrup, Karl, Harris, Raymond C., Barnard, John A., Yuspa, Stuart H., Coffey, Robert J., Magnuson, Terry
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container_end_page 234
container_issue 5221
container_start_page 230
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 269
creator Threadgill, David W.
Dlugosz, Andrzej A.
Hansen, Laura A.
Tennenbaum, Tamar
Lichti, Ulrike
Yee, Della
LaMantia, Christian
Mourton, Tracy
Herrup, Karl
Harris, Raymond C.
Barnard, John A.
Yuspa, Stuart H.
Coffey, Robert J.
Magnuson, Terry
description Gene targeting was used to create a null allele at the epidermal growth factor receptor locus (Egfr). The phenotype was dependent on genetic background. EGFR deficiency on a CF-1 background resulted in peri-implantation death due to degeneration of the inner cell mass. On a 129/Sv background, homozygous mutants died at mid-gestation due to placental defects; on a CD-1 background, the mutants lived for up to 3 weeks and showed abnormalities in skin, kidney, brain, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. The multiple abnormalities associated with EGFR deficiency indicate that the receptor is involved in a wide range of cellular activities.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.7618084
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fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1995-07, Vol.269 (5221), p.230-234
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science
subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics
Alleles
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - abnormalities
Brain - cytology
Cell Division
Cellular biology
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Digestive System - cytology
Digestive System Abnormalities
Embryo implantation
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Embryos
ErbB Receptors - deficiency
ErbB Receptors - genetics
ErbB Receptors - physiology
Exons
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Targeting
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Giant cells
Hair - abnormalities
Hepatocytes
Histology
Homozygote
Individualized Instruction
Kidney - cytology
Kidney cells
Lung - cytology
Male
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Pregnancy
Rodents
Scientific Concepts
Skin - cytology
Skin Abnormalities
Vertebrata
title Targeted Disruption of Mouse EGF Receptor: Effect of Genetic Background on Mutant Phenotype
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