Increased frequency of the uncommon allele of a tumour necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus

The frequency of the uncommon allele (TNF2) of a polymorphism in the promoter region of the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) gene in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was found to be 3 times that of the normal anglo-saxon population. In SLE patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disease markers 1995-03, Vol.12 (2), p.127-133
Hauptverfasser: DANIS, V. A, MILLINGTON, M, HYLAND, V, LAWFORD, R, QIRONG HUANG, GRENNAN, D
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 2
container_start_page 127
container_title Disease markers
container_volume 12
creator DANIS, V. A
MILLINGTON, M
HYLAND, V
LAWFORD, R
QIRONG HUANG
GRENNAN, D
description The frequency of the uncommon allele (TNF2) of a polymorphism in the promoter region of the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) gene in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was found to be 3 times that of the normal anglo-saxon population. In SLE patients, this allele was strongly associated with HLA-DR3 expression and was also more frequent in patients who did not have malar rash. Functional studies of normal monocyte cytokine production in vitro showed that this genotype was associated with increased IL-1 alpha protein production but there were no differences in the production of TNF alpha protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/1994/756247
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alleles
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
HLA-DR Antigens - genetics
Humans
Inflammatory joint diseases
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Polymorphism, Genetic
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
title Increased frequency of the uncommon allele of a tumour necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
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