Grading the pivot shift: objective tests with implications for treatment

A logical, objective and reproducible grading system for the pivot shift test is proposed. The rationale is based on performing the examination in varying positions of rotation of the tibia, allowing the type and degree of the different laxities to be defined and quantified. The system has been asse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 1987-03, Vol.69 (2), p.294-299
Hauptverfasser: JAKOB, R. P, STÄUBLI, H. U, DELAND, J. T
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container_title Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume
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creator JAKOB, R. P
STÄUBLI, H. U
DELAND, J. T
description A logical, objective and reproducible grading system for the pivot shift test is proposed. The rationale is based on performing the examination in varying positions of rotation of the tibia, allowing the type and degree of the different laxities to be defined and quantified. The system has been assessed against a new "unblocked" test for anterior subluxation and against radiographic measurements, operative findings and results. This grading system can be valuable in pre-operative assessment and planning and its use in postoperative evaluation would enable results from different centres and different procedures to be compared more accurately.
doi_str_mv 10.1302/0301-620X.69B2.3818763
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Humans
Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine
Joint Dislocations - classification
Joint Dislocations - diagnosis
Joint Dislocations - physiopathology
Joint Instability - classification
Joint Instability - diagnosis
Joint Instability - physiopathology
Knee Injuries - classification
Knee Injuries - diagnosis
Knee Injuries - physiopathology
Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Methods
Movement
Radiography
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Grading the pivot shift: objective tests with implications for treatment
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