Regional cerebral hypoperfusion in long-term Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: Relation to hypoglycaemic events

SUMMARYRegional distribution of cerebral blood flow was determined semi-quantitatively with Tc-HMPAO brain SPET under basal conditions in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients of recent onset and longer disease duration, and related to metabolic control and history of hypoglycaemic events. Lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear medicine communications 1995-01, Vol.16 (1), p.10-16
Hauptverfasser: KEYMEULEN, B, JACOBS, A, METZ, K DE, SADELEER, C DE, BOSSUYT, A, SOMERS, G
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container_title Nuclear medicine communications
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creator KEYMEULEN, B
JACOBS, A
METZ, K DE
SADELEER, C DE
BOSSUYT, A
SOMERS, G
description SUMMARYRegional distribution of cerebral blood flow was determined semi-quantitatively with Tc-HMPAO brain SPET under basal conditions in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients of recent onset and longer disease duration, and related to metabolic control and history of hypoglycaemic events. Long-term diabetic patients showed significantly more alterations in regional cerebral blood flow than diabetics of recent onset and healthy controls. Regional hypoperfusion, predominantly localized in the fronto-temporal cortex, was almost exclusively observed in patients with long-term diabetes. The latter finding was related to lower HbA1c levels (i.e. better metabolic control) and to the frequency of impending hypoglycaemia, but not to age of the patient, duration of diabetes or to chronic diabetes complications. The incidence of hypoperfusion was comparable in patient groups with or without a medical history of hypoglycaemic coma. However, regions of hypoperfusion were larger in the patients who had experienced hypoglycaemic coma. It is concluded that regional cerebral hypoperfusion in long-term Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetics, as evidenced by HMPAO-SPET, can be related to the frequency and degree of hypoglycaemic events and to tight metabolic control, which is however at the expense of an increased risk of recurrent hypoglycaemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006231-199501000-00004
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Long-term diabetic patients showed significantly more alterations in regional cerebral blood flow than diabetics of recent onset and healthy controls. Regional hypoperfusion, predominantly localized in the fronto-temporal cortex, was almost exclusively observed in patients with long-term diabetes. The latter finding was related to lower HbA1c levels (i.e. better metabolic control) and to the frequency of impending hypoglycaemia, but not to age of the patient, duration of diabetes or to chronic diabetes complications. The incidence of hypoperfusion was comparable in patient groups with or without a medical history of hypoglycaemic coma. However, regions of hypoperfusion were larger in the patients who had experienced hypoglycaemic coma. It is concluded that regional cerebral hypoperfusion in long-term Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetics, as evidenced by HMPAO-SPET, can be related to the frequency and degree of hypoglycaemic events and to tight metabolic control, which is however at the expense of an increased risk of recurrent hypoglycaemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-3636</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00006231-199501000-00004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7609929</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 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Long-term diabetic patients showed significantly more alterations in regional cerebral blood flow than diabetics of recent onset and healthy controls. Regional hypoperfusion, predominantly localized in the fronto-temporal cortex, was almost exclusively observed in patients with long-term diabetes. The latter finding was related to lower HbA1c levels (i.e. better metabolic control) and to the frequency of impending hypoglycaemia, but not to age of the patient, duration of diabetes or to chronic diabetes complications. The incidence of hypoperfusion was comparable in patient groups with or without a medical history of hypoglycaemic coma. However, regions of hypoperfusion were larger in the patients who had experienced hypoglycaemic coma. 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Long-term diabetic patients showed significantly more alterations in regional cerebral blood flow than diabetics of recent onset and healthy controls. Regional hypoperfusion, predominantly localized in the fronto-temporal cortex, was almost exclusively observed in patients with long-term diabetes. The latter finding was related to lower HbA1c levels (i.e. better metabolic control) and to the frequency of impending hypoglycaemia, but not to age of the patient, duration of diabetes or to chronic diabetes complications. The incidence of hypoperfusion was comparable in patient groups with or without a medical history of hypoglycaemic coma. However, regions of hypoperfusion were larger in the patients who had experienced hypoglycaemic coma. It is concluded that regional cerebral hypoperfusion in long-term Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetics, as evidenced by HMPAO-SPET, can be related to the frequency and degree of hypoglycaemic events and to tight metabolic control, which is however at the expense of an increased risk of recurrent hypoglycaemia.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>7609929</pmid><doi>10.1097/00006231-199501000-00004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Age of Onset
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Brain - blood supply
Cerebral Cortex - blood supply
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Cohort Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnostic imaging
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - physiopathology
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Humans
Hypoglycemia - epidemiology
Insulin Coma - epidemiology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Organotechnetium Compounds
Oximes
Prevalence
Radionuclide Imaging
Radionuclide investigations
Reference Values
Regression Analysis
Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime
title Regional cerebral hypoperfusion in long-term Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: Relation to hypoglycaemic events
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