Excess of deletions of maternal origin in the DiGeorge/Velo-cardio-facial syndromes. A study of 22 new patients and review of the literature

We have determined the parental origin of the deleted chromosome 22 in 29 cases of DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) using a CA-repeat mapping within the commonly deleted region, and in one other case by using a chromosome 22 short arm heteromorphism. The CA-repeat was informative in 21 out of 29 families stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 1995-07, Vol.96 (1), p.9-13
Hauptverfasser: DEMCZUK, S, LEVY, A, AURIAS, A, AUBRY, M, CROQUETTE, M.-F, PHILIP, N, PRIEUR, M, SAUER, U, BOUVAGNET, P, ROULEAU, G. A, THOMAS, G
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 9
container_title Human genetics
container_volume 96
creator DEMCZUK, S
LEVY, A
AURIAS, A
AUBRY, M
CROQUETTE, M.-F
PHILIP, N
PRIEUR, M
SAUER, U
BOUVAGNET, P
ROULEAU, G. A
THOMAS, G
description We have determined the parental origin of the deleted chromosome 22 in 29 cases of DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) using a CA-repeat mapping within the commonly deleted region, and in one other case by using a chromosome 22 short arm heteromorphism. The CA-repeat was informative in 21 out of 29 families studied and the deleted chromosome was of maternal origin in 16 cases (72%). When these data are pooled with recent results from the literature, 24 de novo DGS, velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) and isolated conotruncal cardiac disease deletions are found to be of maternal origin and 8 of paternal origin, yielding a chi 2 of 8 with a probability level lower than 0.01. These data, and review of the literature on familial DGS/VCFS and isolated conotruncal cardiopathies suggest that there is a strong tendency for the 22q11.2 deletions to be of maternal origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00214179
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When these data are pooled with recent results from the literature, 24 de novo DGS, velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) and isolated conotruncal cardiac disease deletions are found to be of maternal origin and 8 of paternal origin, yielding a chi 2 of 8 with a probability level lower than 0.01. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 - genetics
DiGeorge Syndrome - genetics
Face - abnormalities
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital - genetics
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
title Excess of deletions of maternal origin in the DiGeorge/Velo-cardio-facial syndromes. A study of 22 new patients and review of the literature
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