P3 Abnormality in fragile X syndrome

P300 (P3) and other long latency auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in 33 adults with fragile X syndrome. All patients had an abnormal P3. It was longer in latency and smaller in amplitude than in controls. In several cases, it was split into two separate components, and in other...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 1987-03, Vol.22 (3), p.303-312
Hauptverfasser: St. Clair, David M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Oliver, Christopher J., Dickens, Paul
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container_end_page 312
container_issue 3
container_start_page 303
container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
container_volume 22
creator St. Clair, David M.
Blackwood, Douglas H.R.
Oliver, Christopher J.
Dickens, Paul
description P300 (P3) and other long latency auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in 33 adults with fragile X syndrome. All patients had an abnormal P3. It was longer in latency and smaller in amplitude than in controls. In several cases, it was split into two separate components, and in others, was generated in response to expected as well as unexpected events. Abnormal P3 was not related to age, percentage cell fragility, or intellectual ability, but complete splitting was associated with the presence of physical dysmorphisms. Our results are interpreted as showing that in fragile X syndrome there is dysgenesis of the hippocampus and related brain structures.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome fragility (bloom syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, fanconi anemia, x-linked mental retardation...)
Down Syndrome - physiopathology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory
Female
Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Reaction Time
Sex Chromosome Aberrations - physiopathology
title P3 Abnormality in fragile X syndrome
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