Health Status, Perceptions of Risk, and Prevention Interest for Health and Nonhealth Problems
Healthy and acutely ill college students indicated their risk compared to their peers for 10 health and nonhealth problems. Participants as a whole showed clear evidence of optimistic bias. However, whereas healthy participants showed an equal tendency to be biased optimistically for health and nonh...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Health psychology 1987, Vol.6 (1), p.15-27 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 27 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 15 |
container_title | Health psychology |
container_volume | 6 |
creator | Kulik, James A Mahler, Heike I. M |
description | Healthy and acutely ill college students indicated their risk compared to their peers for 10 health and nonhealth problems. Participants as a whole showed clear evidence of optimistic bias. However, whereas healthy participants showed an equal tendency to be biased optimistically for health and nonhealth problems, ill participants felt significantly more vulnerable to future health relative to nonhealth problems. This was the case even though the future health problems were objectively unrelated to their current illnesses. Perceptions of the preventability of the health and nonhealth problems paralleled the comparative risk judgments. Finally, those who were ill expressed relatively little interest in receiving prevention information. Possible mechanisms and implications are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-6133.6.1.15 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77390657</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>614319283</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-a783e3d1a14b9abfe9267036bb98578c7c255de2e89f49bfbf676a6b392356383</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkEtLxDAUhYMoOj72boTgQhDsmMfktZTBF4gOPpYSks4tVjtNTVrBf2_LDCriKoTzncPlQ2ifkjElXJ0SpnQmKedjOaZjKtbQiBpOMqUpWUej73gLbaf0SghhRohNtMk1lWrCRuj5ClzVvuCH1rVdOsEziDk0bRnqhEOB78v0doJdPcezCB9QDwG-rluIkFpchIhX_QG5DfXL8jeLwVewSLtoo3BVgr3Vu4OeLs4fp1fZzd3l9fTsJnNcszZzSnPgc-roxBvnCzBMKsKl90YLpXOVMyHmwECbYmJ84QuppJOeG8aF5JrvoKPlbhPDe9efZhdlyqGqXA2hS1YpbogUqgcP_4CvoYt1f5uVdMKpYZr3EFlCeQwpRShsE8uFi5-WEjtot4NXO3i10lJLRV85WO12fgHz78LKc58fL3PXONukz9zFtswrSHkXY6_V9uJ-tg7_Z39DX14Tl3Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>614319283</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Health Status, Perceptions of Risk, and Prevention Interest for Health and Nonhealth Problems</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES</source><creator>Kulik, James A ; Mahler, Heike I. M</creator><contributor>Schneiderman, Neil</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kulik, James A ; Mahler, Heike I. M ; Schneiderman, Neil</creatorcontrib><description>Healthy and acutely ill college students indicated their risk compared to their peers for 10 health and nonhealth problems. Participants as a whole showed clear evidence of optimistic bias. However, whereas healthy participants showed an equal tendency to be biased optimistically for health and nonhealth problems, ill participants felt significantly more vulnerable to future health relative to nonhealth problems. This was the case even though the future health problems were objectively unrelated to their current illnesses. Perceptions of the preventability of the health and nonhealth problems paralleled the comparative risk judgments. Finally, those who were ill expressed relatively little interest in receiving prevention information. Possible mechanisms and implications are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.6.1.15</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3816742</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates</publisher><subject>Adult ; At Risk Populations ; Attitude to Health ; Client Attitudes ; Disease Susceptibility - psychology ; Disorders ; Female ; Health ; Health Status ; Human ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Optimism ; Patient Education as Topic ; Prevention ; Risk</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 1987, Vol.6 (1), p.15-27</ispartof><rights>1987 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.</rights><rights>1987 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1987, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-a783e3d1a14b9abfe9267036bb98578c7c255de2e89f49bfbf676a6b392356383</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3816742$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Schneiderman, Neil</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kulik, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahler, Heike I. M</creatorcontrib><title>Health Status, Perceptions of Risk, and Prevention Interest for Health and Nonhealth Problems</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Healthy and acutely ill college students indicated their risk compared to their peers for 10 health and nonhealth problems. Participants as a whole showed clear evidence of optimistic bias. However, whereas healthy participants showed an equal tendency to be biased optimistically for health and nonhealth problems, ill participants felt significantly more vulnerable to future health relative to nonhealth problems. This was the case even though the future health problems were objectively unrelated to their current illnesses. Perceptions of the preventability of the health and nonhealth problems paralleled the comparative risk judgments. Finally, those who were ill expressed relatively little interest in receiving prevention information. Possible mechanisms and implications are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>At Risk Populations</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Client Attitudes</subject><subject>Disease Susceptibility - psychology</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Optimism</subject><subject>Patient Education as Topic</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Risk</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkEtLxDAUhYMoOj72boTgQhDsmMfktZTBF4gOPpYSks4tVjtNTVrBf2_LDCriKoTzncPlQ2ifkjElXJ0SpnQmKedjOaZjKtbQiBpOMqUpWUej73gLbaf0SghhRohNtMk1lWrCRuj5ClzVvuCH1rVdOsEziDk0bRnqhEOB78v0doJdPcezCB9QDwG-rluIkFpchIhX_QG5DfXL8jeLwVewSLtoo3BVgr3Vu4OeLs4fp1fZzd3l9fTsJnNcszZzSnPgc-roxBvnCzBMKsKl90YLpXOVMyHmwECbYmJ84QuppJOeG8aF5JrvoKPlbhPDe9efZhdlyqGqXA2hS1YpbogUqgcP_4CvoYt1f5uVdMKpYZr3EFlCeQwpRShsE8uFi5-WEjtot4NXO3i10lJLRV85WO12fgHz78LKc58fL3PXONukz9zFtswrSHkXY6_V9uJ-tg7_Z39DX14Tl3Q</recordid><startdate>1987</startdate><enddate>1987</enddate><creator>Kulik, James A</creator><creator>Mahler, Heike I. M</creator><general>Lawrence Erlbaum Associates</general><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1987</creationdate><title>Health Status, Perceptions of Risk, and Prevention Interest for Health and Nonhealth Problems</title><author>Kulik, James A ; Mahler, Heike I. M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a382t-a783e3d1a14b9abfe9267036bb98578c7c255de2e89f49bfbf676a6b392356383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>At Risk Populations</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Client Attitudes</topic><topic>Disease Susceptibility - psychology</topic><topic>Disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Optimism</topic><topic>Patient Education as Topic</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Risk</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kulik, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahler, Heike I. M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kulik, James A</au><au>Mahler, Heike I. M</au><au>Schneiderman, Neil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Health Status, Perceptions of Risk, and Prevention Interest for Health and Nonhealth Problems</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>1987</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>27</epage><pages>15-27</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>Healthy and acutely ill college students indicated their risk compared to their peers for 10 health and nonhealth problems. Participants as a whole showed clear evidence of optimistic bias. However, whereas healthy participants showed an equal tendency to be biased optimistically for health and nonhealth problems, ill participants felt significantly more vulnerable to future health relative to nonhealth problems. This was the case even though the future health problems were objectively unrelated to their current illnesses. Perceptions of the preventability of the health and nonhealth problems paralleled the comparative risk judgments. Finally, those who were ill expressed relatively little interest in receiving prevention information. Possible mechanisms and implications are discussed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lawrence Erlbaum Associates</pub><pmid>3816742</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-6133.6.1.15</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0278-6133 |
ispartof | Health psychology, 1987, Vol.6 (1), p.15-27 |
issn | 0278-6133 1930-7810 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77390657 |
source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
subjects | Adult At Risk Populations Attitude to Health Client Attitudes Disease Susceptibility - psychology Disorders Female Health Health Status Human Humans Life Style Male Optimism Patient Education as Topic Prevention Risk |
title | Health Status, Perceptions of Risk, and Prevention Interest for Health and Nonhealth Problems |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-05T16%3A42%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Health%20Status,%20Perceptions%20of%20Risk,%20and%20Prevention%20Interest%20for%20Health%20and%20Nonhealth%20Problems&rft.jtitle=Health%20psychology&rft.au=Kulik,%20James%20A&rft.date=1987&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.epage=27&rft.pages=15-27&rft.issn=0278-6133&rft.eissn=1930-7810&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037/0278-6133.6.1.15&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E614319283%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=614319283&rft_id=info:pmid/3816742&rfr_iscdi=true |