Serum IgE antibodies to Trichophyton in patients with urticaria, angioedema, asthma, and rhinitis: Development of a radioallergosorbent test

A series of patients was identified who demonstrated immediate positive skin tests to intradermal Trichophyton extract. These skin responses did not correlate with other fungal skin tests and were present both in atopic and nonatopic patients. The individuals demonstrating positive immediate skin te...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 1987, Vol.79 (1), p.40-45
Hauptverfasser: Platts-Mills, Thomas A.E., Fiocco, Guy P., Hayden, Mary L., Guerrant, John L., Pollart, Susan M., Wilkins, Susan R.
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container_end_page 45
container_issue 1
container_start_page 40
container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 79
creator Platts-Mills, Thomas A.E.
Fiocco, Guy P.
Hayden, Mary L.
Guerrant, John L.
Pollart, Susan M.
Wilkins, Susan R.
description A series of patients was identified who demonstrated immediate positive skin tests to intradermal Trichophyton extract. These skin responses did not correlate with other fungal skin tests and were present both in atopic and nonatopic patients. The individuals demonstrating positive immediate skin tests included patients with urticaria, angioedema, asthma, and/or rhinitis, as well as five of 34 normal control subjects. Most skin test positive individuals had a history of local fungal infection and clinical signs suggestive of fungal infection. By use of Trichophyton tonsurans extract linked to Sepharose as the immunosorbent, it was possible to measure IgE antibodies in 26/30 sera from skin test positive individuals. With strongly positive sera, RAST bound up to 30% of the radiolabeled anti-IgE added. The results confirm that most skin test positive individuals have IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to Trichophyton. These observations support the older view that absorption of dermatophyte allergen through the skin should be considered as a possible cause of allergic disease.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Allergic diseases
Angioedema - immunology
Antibodies, Fungal - analysis
Asthma - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - analysis
Immunopathology
Medical sciences
Radioallergosorbent Test - methods
Radioimmunoassay - methods
Respiratory and ent allergic diseases
Rhinitis - immunology
Skin Tests
Trichophyton
Trichophyton - immunology
Urticaria - immunology
title Serum IgE antibodies to Trichophyton in patients with urticaria, angioedema, asthma, and rhinitis: Development of a radioallergosorbent test
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