Methods for the Detection of a Specific Mycobacterium leprae Antigen in the Urine of Leprosy Patients

Two methods for detecting the phenolic glycolipid, PGL‐1, a Mycobacterium leprae‐specific molecule, in the urine of leprosy patients are described. Both methods rely on the 100‐fold preconcentration of the urine, which can be accomplished by a single‐step ultrafiltration procedure. The equivalent of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of immunology 1987-01, Vol.25 (1), p.37-43
Hauptverfasser: KALDANY, RASHAD‐RUDOLF J., MAASHO, KERIMA, OHMAN, R., REITZ‐VICK, D., BRITTON, S., LEFFORD, M. J.
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container_end_page 43
container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Scandinavian journal of immunology
container_volume 25
creator KALDANY, RASHAD‐RUDOLF J.
MAASHO, KERIMA
OHMAN, R.
REITZ‐VICK, D.
BRITTON, S.
LEFFORD, M. J.
description Two methods for detecting the phenolic glycolipid, PGL‐1, a Mycobacterium leprae‐specific molecule, in the urine of leprosy patients are described. Both methods rely on the 100‐fold preconcentration of the urine, which can be accomplished by a single‐step ultrafiltration procedure. The equivalent of approximately 2.5/μ of PGL‐1/ml was detected in the urine of LL patients with an inhibition ELISA. The second method, a direct dot‐blot assay on nitrocellulose paper, was much simpler and more sensitive. As little as 3 ng of antigen was detected by the dot‐bolt technique. PGL‐1 was detected in the urine of LL patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb01044.x
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Antigens, Bacterial - urine
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Glycolipids - urine
Humans
Immunoelectrophoresis
Leprosy - immunology
Leprosy - pathology
Leprosy - urine
Mycobacterium leprae - immunology
title Methods for the Detection of a Specific Mycobacterium leprae Antigen in the Urine of Leprosy Patients
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