Escape of the response to a long-acting somatostatin analogue (SMS 201–995) in patients with VIPoma

Two patients with severe secretory diarrhea due to metastatic vasoactive intestinal peptidoma were treated with a synthetic somatostatin analogue in an attempt to control the patients' vasoactive intestinal peptide-related symptoms. In both patients, a good initial response to this treatment co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 1987-02, Vol.92 (2), p.527-531
Hauptverfasser: Koelz, Annemarie, Kraenzlin, Marius, Gyr, Klaus, Meier, Verena, Bloom, Stephen R., Heitz, Philipp, Stalder, Hans
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container_end_page 531
container_issue 2
container_start_page 527
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 92
creator Koelz, Annemarie
Kraenzlin, Marius
Gyr, Klaus
Meier, Verena
Bloom, Stephen R.
Heitz, Philipp
Stalder, Hans
description Two patients with severe secretory diarrhea due to metastatic vasoactive intestinal peptidoma were treated with a synthetic somatostatin analogue in an attempt to control the patients' vasoactive intestinal peptide-related symptoms. In both patients, a good initial response to this treatment could be demonstrated; not only did diarrhea subside but there was also a dramatic fall in vasoactive intestinal peptide plasma levels. However, after 11 and 4 days respectively, diarrhea recurred accompanied by a rise in vasoactive intestinal peptide plasma levels. In fact, under treatment with the somatostatin analogue and with natural somatostatin, a significant rebound state was observed regarding diarrhea as well as vasoactive intestinal peptide levels, which caused considerable difficulty in the clinical management in 1 patient. This patient had to undergo surgery. In the second patient, the responsiveness to somatostatin analogue returned a few days after discontinuation of the treatment, lasting, however, for a short period only. The possible mechanism of this escape and rebound with somatostatin treatment is discussed.
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subjects Adenoma, Islet Cell - drug therapy
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Hormones. Endocrine system
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Octreotide
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Somatostatin - analogs & derivatives
Somatostatin - therapeutic use
Time Factors
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - blood
Vipoma - drug therapy
title Escape of the response to a long-acting somatostatin analogue (SMS 201–995) in patients with VIPoma
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