Health and quality of life before and after hip or knee arthroplasty

The impact of hip and knee arthroplasty based on the patients' own evaluations of their health, quality of life, and physical ability was assessed using a cross-sectional study design. The eligibility criteria were a diagnosis of primary arthrosis, primary operation, and total joint arthroplast...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 1995-04, Vol.10 (2), p.169-175
Hauptverfasser: Rissanen, Pekka, Aro, Seppo, Slätis, Pär, Sintonen, Harri, Paavolainen, Pekka
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container_end_page 175
container_issue 2
container_start_page 169
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 10
creator Rissanen, Pekka
Aro, Seppo
Slätis, Pär
Sintonen, Harri
Paavolainen, Pekka
description The impact of hip and knee arthroplasty based on the patients' own evaluations of their health, quality of life, and physical ability was assessed using a cross-sectional study design. The eligibility criteria were a diagnosis of primary arthrosis, primary operation, and total joint arthroplasty. Preoperative hip and knee patient groups were compared with similar groups who underwent arthroplasty 2 or 5 years previously. Subjective health outcome was assessed with the Nottingham health profile and a 15-dimensional, health-related quality of life measure. Patients' physical ability was assessed using a measure of activities of daily living. Major improvements were observed for pain, sleep, range of motion, and physical ability. However, after surgery, patients were less healthy than the general population of the same age. The health status of patients operated on 2 or 5 years ago was similar, suggesting that health gains persist for several years.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Status
Health Status Indicators
hip joint surgery
Hip Prosthesis - psychology
Humans
knee joint surgery
Knee Prosthesis - psychology
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Period
Quality of Life
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Health and quality of life before and after hip or knee arthroplasty
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