The effect of thermal injury on gastric emptying in rats
Gastric distension and gastrointestinal discomfort are common complications of burn injuries. This study was designed to examine the effect of thermal injury on the emptying rate of liquids in conscious rats fitted with stainless steel cannulae in the body of the stomach. In rats with partial-thickn...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Burns 1995-05, Vol.21 (3), p.171-174 |
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| creator | Alican, İ. Coşkun, T. Yeǧen, C. Aktan, A.Ö. Yahn, R. Yeǧen, B.Ç. |
| description | Gastric distension and gastrointestinal discomfort are common complications of burn injuries. This study was designed to examine the effect of thermal injury on the emptying rate of liquids in conscious rats fitted with stainless steel cannulae in the body of the stomach. In rats with partial-thickness burns emptying of the hyperosmolal saline was found to be delayed (
P < 0.05) with respect to control only during the chronic phase of injury. However, full-thickness burns delayed hyperosmolal saline emptying in both acute and chronic phases, together with delayed saline emptying in the acute state. Thermal injury did not influence the gastric emptying of peptone and acid solutions, which activate different pathways to delay gastric emptying. Delayed gastric emptying of hyperosmolal solutions may be explained by increased sympathetic and opiatergic nervous activities, resulting in reflex relaxation of gastric smooth muscle. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0305-4179(95)80003-7 |
| format | Article |
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P < 0.05) with respect to control only during the chronic phase of injury. However, full-thickness burns delayed hyperosmolal saline emptying in both acute and chronic phases, together with delayed saline emptying in the acute state. Thermal injury did not influence the gastric emptying of peptone and acid solutions, which activate different pathways to delay gastric emptying. Delayed gastric emptying of hyperosmolal solutions may be explained by increased sympathetic and opiatergic nervous activities, resulting in reflex relaxation of gastric smooth muscle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-4179</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0305-4179(95)80003-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7794496</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BURND8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Burns - physiopathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Gastric Emptying - physiology ; Injuries of the skin. Diseases of the skin due to physical agents ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><ispartof>Burns, 1995-05, Vol.21 (3), p.171-174</ispartof><rights>1995</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-43c75961e0bba40cae2f53262548e271e5fbcd078e4a7836547759403366c14a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-43c75961e0bba40cae2f53262548e271e5fbcd078e4a7836547759403366c14a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305417995800037$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3486941$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7794496$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alican, İ.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coşkun, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeǧen, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktan, A.Ö.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yahn, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeǧen, B.Ç.</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of thermal injury on gastric emptying in rats</title><title>Burns</title><addtitle>Burns</addtitle><description>Gastric distension and gastrointestinal discomfort are common complications of burn injuries. This study was designed to examine the effect of thermal injury on the emptying rate of liquids in conscious rats fitted with stainless steel cannulae in the body of the stomach. In rats with partial-thickness burns emptying of the hyperosmolal saline was found to be delayed (
P < 0.05) with respect to control only during the chronic phase of injury. However, full-thickness burns delayed hyperosmolal saline emptying in both acute and chronic phases, together with delayed saline emptying in the acute state. Thermal injury did not influence the gastric emptying of peptone and acid solutions, which activate different pathways to delay gastric emptying. Delayed gastric emptying of hyperosmolal solutions may be explained by increased sympathetic and opiatergic nervous activities, resulting in reflex relaxation of gastric smooth muscle.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Burns - physiopathology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Gastric Emptying - physiology</subject><subject>Injuries of the skin. Diseases of the skin due to physical agents</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><issn>0305-4179</issn><issn>1879-1409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMotVb_gcIsRHQxmkySSbIRpPiCgpu6DpnMnTYyj5rMCP33pnbo0tVdnO8cLh9ClwTfE0zyB0wxTxkR6lbxO4kxpqk4QlMihUoJw-oYTQ_IKToL4SsymEs8QRMhFGMqnyK5XEMCVQW2T7oq6dfgG1Mnrv0a_Dbp2mRlQu-dTaDZ9FvXrmKUeNOHc3RSmTrAxXhn6PPleTl_Sxcfr-_zp0VqmSR9yqgVXOUEcFEYhq2BrOI0yzPOJGSCAK8KW2IhgRkhac6ZiDzDlOa5JczQGbrZ72589z1A6HXjgoW6Ni10Q9BCUE4Y5xFke9D6LgQPld541xi_1QTrnTC9s6F3NrTi-k-YFrF2Ne4PRQPloTQaivn1mJtgTV1501oXDhhlMleMROxxj0F08ePA62AdtBZK56NbXXbu_z9-AWRIhIU</recordid><startdate>19950501</startdate><enddate>19950501</enddate><creator>Alican, İ.</creator><creator>Coşkun, T.</creator><creator>Yeǧen, C.</creator><creator>Aktan, A.Ö.</creator><creator>Yahn, R.</creator><creator>Yeǧen, B.Ç.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950501</creationdate><title>The effect of thermal injury on gastric emptying in rats</title><author>Alican, İ. ; Coşkun, T. ; Yeǧen, C. ; Aktan, A.Ö. ; Yahn, R. ; Yeǧen, B.Ç.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-43c75961e0bba40cae2f53262548e271e5fbcd078e4a7836547759403366c14a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Burns - physiopathology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Gastric Emptying - physiology</topic><topic>Injuries of the skin. Diseases of the skin due to physical agents</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alican, İ.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coşkun, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeǧen, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktan, A.Ö.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yahn, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeǧen, B.Ç.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Burns</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alican, İ.</au><au>Coşkun, T.</au><au>Yeǧen, C.</au><au>Aktan, A.Ö.</au><au>Yahn, R.</au><au>Yeǧen, B.Ç.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of thermal injury on gastric emptying in rats</atitle><jtitle>Burns</jtitle><addtitle>Burns</addtitle><date>1995-05-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>174</epage><pages>171-174</pages><issn>0305-4179</issn><eissn>1879-1409</eissn><coden>BURND8</coden><abstract>Gastric distension and gastrointestinal discomfort are common complications of burn injuries. This study was designed to examine the effect of thermal injury on the emptying rate of liquids in conscious rats fitted with stainless steel cannulae in the body of the stomach. In rats with partial-thickness burns emptying of the hyperosmolal saline was found to be delayed (
P < 0.05) with respect to control only during the chronic phase of injury. However, full-thickness burns delayed hyperosmolal saline emptying in both acute and chronic phases, together with delayed saline emptying in the acute state. Thermal injury did not influence the gastric emptying of peptone and acid solutions, which activate different pathways to delay gastric emptying. Delayed gastric emptying of hyperosmolal solutions may be explained by increased sympathetic and opiatergic nervous activities, resulting in reflex relaxation of gastric smooth muscle.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>7794496</pmid><doi>10.1016/0305-4179(95)80003-7</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis of Variance Animals Biological and medical sciences Burns - physiopathology Disease Models, Animal Gastric Emptying - physiology Injuries of the skin. Diseases of the skin due to physical agents Male Medical sciences Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents |
| title | The effect of thermal injury on gastric emptying in rats |
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