The Effect of Smoking and Light Activity on Metabolism in Men
This experiment examined the metabolic effects of smoking during rest and light activity under naturalistic conditions. Thirty-nine male subjects first completed a submaximal graded exercise treadmill test to standardize activity level. Then 3 groups of subjects-smokers smoking (SS), smokers not smo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health psychology 1995-03, Vol.14 (2), p.124-131 |
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| container_title | Health psychology |
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| creator | Hultquist, Cynthia M Meyers, Andrew W Whelan, James P Klesges, Robert C Peacher-Ryan, Holmes DeBon, Margaret W |
| description | This experiment examined the metabolic effects of smoking during rest and light activity under naturalistic conditions. Thirty-nine male subjects first completed a submaximal graded exercise treadmill test to standardize activity level. Then 3 groups of subjects-smokers smoking (SS), smokers not smoking (SNS), and nonsmokers (NS)-were exposed to 3 stages of rest or 3 stages of light activity with order of rest or activity randomly determined over 2 different days. Energy expenditure was monitored continuously during these sessions. Significant increases in smokers' energy expenditure were observed during light activity when compared with smokers not smoking and nonsmokers. No differences were identified among groups at rest. These findings strengthen the conclusion that smoking or its components contribute to metabolic changes during typical levels of daily activity and suggest a mechanism for the frequently observed relationship between smoking status and body weight. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-6133.14.2.124 |
| format | Article |
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Thirty-nine male subjects first completed a submaximal graded exercise treadmill test to standardize activity level. Then 3 groups of subjects-smokers smoking (SS), smokers not smoking (SNS), and nonsmokers (NS)-were exposed to 3 stages of rest or 3 stages of light activity with order of rest or activity randomly determined over 2 different days. Energy expenditure was monitored continuously during these sessions. Significant increases in smokers' energy expenditure were observed during light activity when compared with smokers not smoking and nonsmokers. No differences were identified among groups at rest. These findings strengthen the conclusion that smoking or its components contribute to metabolic changes during typical levels of daily activity and suggest a mechanism for the frequently observed relationship between smoking status and body weight.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.14.2.124</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7789347</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Activity Level ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Body Weight ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Body Weight - physiology ; Comparison ; Energy Expenditure ; Energy Metabolism - drug effects ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Exercise - physiology ; Factors ; Human ; Humans ; Male ; Men ; Metabolism ; Nicotine - administration & dosage ; Reference Values ; Smoking ; Smoking - physiopathology ; Tobacco Smoking</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 1995-03, Vol.14 (2), p.124-131</ispartof><rights>1995 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1995, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a385t-bc8a9f13c979e7061401ea7a524d586a737238ffc2474f45f2b4784bb8fe254c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,30999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7789347$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hultquist, Cynthia M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyers, Andrew W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whelan, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klesges, Robert C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peacher-Ryan, Holmes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeBon, Margaret W</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Smoking and Light Activity on Metabolism in Men</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>This experiment examined the metabolic effects of smoking during rest and light activity under naturalistic conditions. Thirty-nine male subjects first completed a submaximal graded exercise treadmill test to standardize activity level. Then 3 groups of subjects-smokers smoking (SS), smokers not smoking (SNS), and nonsmokers (NS)-were exposed to 3 stages of rest or 3 stages of light activity with order of rest or activity randomly determined over 2 different days. Energy expenditure was monitored continuously during these sessions. Significant increases in smokers' energy expenditure were observed during light activity when compared with smokers not smoking and nonsmokers. No differences were identified among groups at rest. These findings strengthen the conclusion that smoking or its components contribute to metabolic changes during typical levels of daily activity and suggest a mechanism for the frequently observed relationship between smoking status and body weight.</description><subject>Activity Level</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Body Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Comparison</subject><subject>Energy Expenditure</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - physiopathology</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLQzEQhYMoWqt_QBCCiLtb8-wkCxel1AdUXKjrkJsmNvU-6s2t0H_vrS0KblwNw_nmMHMGoTNKBpRwuCYMVDaknA-oGLABZWIP9ajmJANFyT7q_QBH6DilBSGEaSkP0SGA0lxAD928zD2ehOBdi-uAn8v6PVZv2FYzPI1v8xaPXBs_Y7vGdYUffWvzuoipxHHTVSfoINgi-dNd7aPX28nL-D6bPt09jEfTzHIl2yx3yupAudOgPZAhFYR6C1YyMZNqaIED4yoExwSIIGRguQAl8lwFz6RwvI-utr7Lpv5Y-dSaMibni8JWvl4lA8CFHmr-LyhBdhgTHXjxB1zUq6bqjjDdepwKAN1BbAu5pk6p8cEsm1jaZm0oMZsPmE3AZhOwocIwQ7-dz3fOq7z0s5-RXeSdfrnV7dKaZVo727TRFT6Zube_Nl-XeIpH</recordid><startdate>19950301</startdate><enddate>19950301</enddate><creator>Hultquist, Cynthia M</creator><creator>Meyers, Andrew W</creator><creator>Whelan, James P</creator><creator>Klesges, Robert C</creator><creator>Peacher-Ryan, Holmes</creator><creator>DeBon, Margaret W</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950301</creationdate><title>The Effect of Smoking and Light Activity on Metabolism in Men</title><author>Hultquist, Cynthia M ; Meyers, Andrew W ; Whelan, James P ; Klesges, Robert C ; Peacher-Ryan, Holmes ; DeBon, Margaret W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a385t-bc8a9f13c979e7061401ea7a524d586a737238ffc2474f45f2b4784bb8fe254c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Activity Level</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>Body Weight - physiology</topic><topic>Comparison</topic><topic>Energy Expenditure</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Nicotine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hultquist, Cynthia M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyers, Andrew W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whelan, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klesges, Robert C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peacher-Ryan, Holmes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeBon, Margaret W</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hultquist, Cynthia M</au><au>Meyers, Andrew W</au><au>Whelan, James P</au><au>Klesges, Robert C</au><au>Peacher-Ryan, Holmes</au><au>DeBon, Margaret W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Smoking and Light Activity on Metabolism in Men</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>1995-03-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>124</spage><epage>131</epage><pages>124-131</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>This experiment examined the metabolic effects of smoking during rest and light activity under naturalistic conditions. Thirty-nine male subjects first completed a submaximal graded exercise treadmill test to standardize activity level. Then 3 groups of subjects-smokers smoking (SS), smokers not smoking (SNS), and nonsmokers (NS)-were exposed to 3 stages of rest or 3 stages of light activity with order of rest or activity randomly determined over 2 different days. Energy expenditure was monitored continuously during these sessions. Significant increases in smokers' energy expenditure were observed during light activity when compared with smokers not smoking and nonsmokers. No differences were identified among groups at rest. These findings strengthen the conclusion that smoking or its components contribute to metabolic changes during typical levels of daily activity and suggest a mechanism for the frequently observed relationship between smoking status and body weight.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>7789347</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-6133.14.2.124</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0278-6133 |
| ispartof | Health psychology, 1995-03, Vol.14 (2), p.124-131 |
| issn | 0278-6133 1930-7810 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77349693 |
| source | MEDLINE; APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Activity Level Adolescent Adult Body Weight Body Weight - drug effects Body Weight - physiology Comparison Energy Expenditure Energy Metabolism - drug effects Energy Metabolism - physiology Exercise - physiology Factors Human Humans Male Men Metabolism Nicotine - administration & dosage Reference Values Smoking Smoking - physiopathology Tobacco Smoking |
| title | The Effect of Smoking and Light Activity on Metabolism in Men |
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