Adipokinetic hormone stimulates neurones in the insect central nervous system

A simple preparation designed to screen and compare the central action of putative neuroactive agents in the moth Manduca sexta is described. This approach combines microinjections into the central nervous system with myograms recorded from a pair of spontaneously active mesothoracic muscles. Pressu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental biology 1995-06, Vol.198 (Pt 6), p.1307-1311
Hauptverfasser: Milde, J J, Ziegler, R, Wallstein, M
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container_issue Pt 6
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container_title Journal of experimental biology
container_volume 198
creator Milde, J J
Ziegler, R
Wallstein, M
description A simple preparation designed to screen and compare the central action of putative neuroactive agents in the moth Manduca sexta is described. This approach combines microinjections into the central nervous system with myograms recorded from a pair of spontaneously active mesothoracic muscles. Pressure injection of either octopamine or Manduca adipokinetic hormone (M-AKH) into the mesothoracic neuropile increases the monitored motor activity. Under the conditions used, the excitatory effects of M-AKH exceed those of the potent neuromodulator octopamine. This suggests that M-AKH plays a role in the central nervous system in addition to its known metabolic functions and supports recent evidence that neuropeptides in insects can be multifunctional.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Company of Biologists
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cellular biology
Central Nervous System - drug effects
Central Nervous System - physiology
Hormones
Insect Hormones - administration & dosage
Insect Hormones - pharmacology
Insects
Manduca - drug effects
Manduca - physiology
Manduca sexta
Molecular Sequence Data
Nervous system
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Octopamine - pharmacology
Oligopeptides - administration & dosage
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives
title Adipokinetic hormone stimulates neurones in the insect central nervous system
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