Localization of new genes and markers to the distal part of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region and comparison with the mouse: new insights into the evolution of mammalian genomes

We have refined and extended the map of the distal half of the human major histocompatibility complex. The map is continuous from HLA-E to 1000 kb telomeric of HLA-F and includes six new markers and genes. In addition, the corresponding sequences that were not previously mapped in the mouse genome h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics 1995-03, Vol.26 (1), p.9-20
Hauptverfasser: Amadou, C., Ribouchon, M.T., Mattei, M.G., Jenkins, N.A., Gilbert, D.J., Copeland, N.G., Avoustin, P., Pontarotti, P.
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container_end_page 20
container_issue 1
container_start_page 9
container_title Genomics
container_volume 26
creator Amadou, C.
Ribouchon, M.T.
Mattei, M.G.
Jenkins, N.A.
Gilbert, D.J.
Copeland, N.G.
Avoustin, P.
Pontarotti, P.
description We have refined and extended the map of the distal half of the human major histocompatibility complex. The map is continuous from HLA-E to 1000 kb telomeric of HLA-F and includes six new markers and genes. In addition, the corresponding sequences that were not previously mapped in the mouse genome have been located. The human and the mouse organizations have therefore been compared. This comparison allows us to demonstrate that the structure of the distal part of the MHC is similar in the two species. In addition, this comparison shows the presence of a breakpoint of synteny telomeric of the distal part of the H-2 region. Indeed, the region telomeric of HLA in human is found on a chromosome different from that carrying H-2 in mouse. The mapping analysis of paralogous genes (structurally related genes) around the breakpoint shows that the human organization probably represents the putative human/mouse ancestral one. This evolutionary breakpoint was precisely mapped in human, and the surrounding region was cloned into yeast artificial chromosomes. Finally, we show that the region found around the breakpoint was involved several times in chromosome recombinations in the mouse lineage, as it seems to correspond also to the t-complex distal inversion point.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80077-Y
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The map is continuous from HLA-E to 1000 kb telomeric of HLA-F and includes six new markers and genes. In addition, the corresponding sequences that were not previously mapped in the mouse genome have been located. The human and the mouse organizations have therefore been compared. This comparison allows us to demonstrate that the structure of the distal part of the MHC is similar in the two species. In addition, this comparison shows the presence of a breakpoint of synteny telomeric of the distal part of the H-2 region. Indeed, the region telomeric of HLA in human is found on a chromosome different from that carrying H-2 in mouse. The mapping analysis of paralogous genes (structurally related genes) around the breakpoint shows that the human organization probably represents the putative human/mouse ancestral one. This evolutionary breakpoint was precisely mapped in human, and the surrounding region was cloned into yeast artificial chromosomes. 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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES
Blotting, Southern
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 - genetics
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Crosses, Genetic
DETECTION
DNA HYBRIDIZATION
DNA-CLONING
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENES
Genes, MHC Class I
GENETIC MAPPING
Genetic Markers
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX
Human
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Translocation, Genetic
title Localization of new genes and markers to the distal part of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region and comparison with the mouse: new insights into the evolution of mammalian genomes
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