Starch Microspheres Induce Pulsatile Delivery of Drugs and Peptides Across the Epithelial Barrier by Reversible Separation of the Tight Junctions

Abstract Non-parenteral administration of peptide drugs is prevented by the limited permeability of the epithelia lining the mucosal tissues. As a new approach to non-parenteral delivery, degradable starch microspheres (dsm) were coated with insulin and administered to the mucosal side of monolayers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of drug targeting 1995, Vol.2 (6), p.501-507
Hauptverfasser: Björk, Erik, Isaksson, Ulrika, Edman, Peter, Artursson, Per
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 501
container_title Journal of drug targeting
container_volume 2
creator Björk, Erik
Isaksson, Ulrika
Edman, Peter
Artursson, Per
description Abstract Non-parenteral administration of peptide drugs is prevented by the limited permeability of the epithelia lining the mucosal tissues. As a new approach to non-parenteral delivery, degradable starch microspheres (dsm) were coated with insulin and administered to the mucosal side of monolayers of human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells in vitro. The microspheres induced a pulsed delivery of insulin across the epithelium that lasted for 1-2 h. The pulsed delivery correlated with a reversible appearance of focal dilatations in the tight junctions between the epithelial cells, indicating that dsm enhance the delivery of insulin by the paracellular route. These results provide an explanation for the previously observed absorption enhancing properties of dsm.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/10611869509015920
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As a new approach to non-parenteral delivery, degradable starch microspheres (dsm) were coated with insulin and administered to the mucosal side of monolayers of human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells in vitro. The microspheres induced a pulsed delivery of insulin across the epithelium that lasted for 1-2 h. The pulsed delivery correlated with a reversible appearance of focal dilatations in the tight junctions between the epithelial cells, indicating that dsm enhance the delivery of insulin by the paracellular route. These results provide an explanation for the previously observed absorption enhancing properties of dsm.</description><subject>Absorption enhancement</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological Transport - drug effects</subject><subject>Caco-2</subject><subject>Carcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Drug transport</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells</subject><subject>Epithelium - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelium - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Insulin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Insulin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Intercellular Junctions - drug effects</subject><subject>Intercellular Junctions - physiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Absorption - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestinal epithelium</subject><subject>Intestines - cytology</subject><subject>Intestines - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestines - metabolism</subject><subject>Mannitol - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Mannitol - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Mannitol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Microscopy, Fluorescence</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>Permeability - drug effects</subject><subject>Pulsatile Flow - drug effects</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch - metabolism</subject><subject>Starch - pharmacology</subject><subject>Tight Junction</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><issn>1061-186X</issn><issn>1029-2330</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQxi0EKqXwAByQfOIW8MRJdi249B9QVERFi8QtmtiTxpU3CeMEtI_BG-OwKySE4DRjz_f9ZH8jxFNQLzQo8xJUBbCuTKmMgtLk6p44BJWbLNda3V_6CrIk-PJQPIrxTinQFagDcbBarVKXH4of1xOy7eQHb3mIY0dMUV70brYkr-YQcfKB5BkF_414K4dWnvF8GyX2Tl7ROHmX9MeLN8qpI3k--lSCxyBPkNkTy2YrP1FyR98k1DWNyIk69Atssdz4226S7-feLrfxsXjQYoj0ZF-PxOc35zen77LLj28vTo8vM1uYaspyUzgAsOtGF64h0KVrdVU6lU4ICla5UXmzdgaRirYplMMCqjY3ZYG6bIw-Es933JGHrzPFqd74aCkE7GmYY50SShC9CGEn_PVLprYe2W-QtzWoellD_dcakufZHj43G3K_Hfvc0_z1bu77duANfh84uHrCbRi4Zeytjwv63_hXf9g7wjB1Fpnqu2HmPuX2n8f9BCLTqe8</recordid><startdate>1995</startdate><enddate>1995</enddate><creator>Björk, Erik</creator><creator>Isaksson, Ulrika</creator><creator>Edman, Peter</creator><creator>Artursson, Per</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1995</creationdate><title>Starch Microspheres Induce Pulsatile Delivery of Drugs and Peptides Across the Epithelial Barrier by Reversible Separation of the Tight Junctions</title><author>Björk, Erik ; Isaksson, Ulrika ; Edman, Peter ; Artursson, Per</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-294d111c8b34dbe135df365d04dba10172902b8d9aae4fb40da416f2954a35b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Absorption enhancement</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biological Transport - drug effects</topic><topic>Caco-2</topic><topic>Carcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Delivery Systems</topic><topic>Drug transport</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells</topic><topic>Epithelium - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelium - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Insulin - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Insulin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Intercellular Junctions - drug effects</topic><topic>Intercellular Junctions - physiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Absorption - drug effects</topic><topic>Intestinal epithelium</topic><topic>Intestines - cytology</topic><topic>Intestines - drug effects</topic><topic>Intestines - metabolism</topic><topic>Mannitol - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Mannitol - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Mannitol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Microscopy, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Microspheres</topic><topic>Permeability - drug effects</topic><topic>Pulsatile Flow - drug effects</topic><topic>Starch - chemistry</topic><topic>Starch - metabolism</topic><topic>Starch - pharmacology</topic><topic>Tight Junction</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Björk, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaksson, Ulrika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edman, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artursson, Per</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of drug targeting</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Björk, Erik</au><au>Isaksson, Ulrika</au><au>Edman, Peter</au><au>Artursson, Per</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Starch Microspheres Induce Pulsatile Delivery of Drugs and Peptides Across the Epithelial Barrier by Reversible Separation of the Tight Junctions</atitle><jtitle>Journal of drug targeting</jtitle><addtitle>J Drug Target</addtitle><date>1995</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>501</spage><epage>507</epage><pages>501-507</pages><issn>1061-186X</issn><eissn>1029-2330</eissn><abstract>Abstract Non-parenteral administration of peptide drugs is prevented by the limited permeability of the epithelia lining the mucosal tissues. As a new approach to non-parenteral delivery, degradable starch microspheres (dsm) were coated with insulin and administered to the mucosal side of monolayers of human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells in vitro. The microspheres induced a pulsed delivery of insulin across the epithelium that lasted for 1-2 h. The pulsed delivery correlated with a reversible appearance of focal dilatations in the tight junctions between the epithelial cells, indicating that dsm enhance the delivery of insulin by the paracellular route. These results provide an explanation for the previously observed absorption enhancing properties of dsm.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>7773612</pmid><doi>10.3109/10611869509015920</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Absorption enhancement
Analysis of Variance
Biological Transport - drug effects
Caco-2
Carcinoma - pathology
Chi-Square Distribution
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug transport
Epithelial Cells
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - metabolism
Humans
Insulin - administration & dosage
Insulin - pharmacokinetics
Insulin - pharmacology
Intercellular Junctions - drug effects
Intercellular Junctions - physiology
Intestinal Absorption - drug effects
Intestinal epithelium
Intestines - cytology
Intestines - drug effects
Intestines - metabolism
Mannitol - administration & dosage
Mannitol - pharmacokinetics
Mannitol - pharmacology
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Microspheres
Permeability - drug effects
Pulsatile Flow - drug effects
Starch - chemistry
Starch - metabolism
Starch - pharmacology
Tight Junction
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Starch Microspheres Induce Pulsatile Delivery of Drugs and Peptides Across the Epithelial Barrier by Reversible Separation of the Tight Junctions
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