The hypervariable region in the genes coding for entomopathogenic crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis: nucleotide sequence of the kurhd1 gene of subsp. kurstaki HD1

One of the genes for the entomophatogenic crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. kurstaki strain HD1) has been cloned in Escherichia coli, and its nucleotide sequence determined completely. The gene is contained within a 4360-bp-long HpaI- PstI DNA restriction fragment and codes for a pol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 1986, Vol.48 (1), p.109-118
Hauptverfasser: Geiser, Martin, Schweitzer, Silvia, Grimm, Charlotte
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Grimm, Charlotte
description One of the genes for the entomophatogenic crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. kurstaki strain HD1) has been cloned in Escherichia coli, and its nucleotide sequence determined completely. The gene is contained within a 4360-bp-long HpaI- PstI DNA restriction fragment and codes for a polypeptide of 1155 amino acid residues. The protoxin protein has a predicted M r of 130625. The E. coli-deriveSd protoxin gene product is biologically active against Heliothis virescens larvae in a biotest assay. Extensive computer comparisons with other published B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strains HD1, HD73, and B. thuringiensis subsp. sotto gene sequences reveal hypervariable regions in the first half of the protoxin coding sequence. These regions are responsible for the biological activity of the protein product of the cloned gene, and may explain the different biological activities of these different protoxins.
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The gene is contained within a 4360-bp-long HpaI- PstI DNA restriction fragment and codes for a polypeptide of 1155 amino acid residues. The protoxin protein has a predicted M r of 130625. The E. coli-deriveSd protoxin gene product is biologically active against Heliothis virescens larvae in a biotest assay. Extensive computer comparisons with other published B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strains HD1, HD73, and B. thuringiensis subsp. sotto gene sequences reveal hypervariable regions in the first half of the protoxin coding sequence. 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Psychology ; gene expression ; genes ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genetic engineering ; Genetic technics ; Genetics ; Hemolysin Proteins ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Microbiology ; nucleotide sequence ; plasmid DNA ; Protein Precursors - genetics ; proteins ; protoxin ; Recombinant DNA ; spore crystals ; Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. 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These regions are responsible for the biological activity of the protein product of the cloned gene, and may explain the different biological activities of these different protoxins.</description><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Toxins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>cloning</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>E coli host</subject><subject>Endotoxins</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genetic technics</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Hemolysin Proteins</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>plasmid DNA</subject><subject>Protein Precursors - genetics</subject><subject>proteins</subject><subject>protoxin</subject><subject>Recombinant DNA</subject><subject>spore crystals</subject><subject>Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. 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Psychology</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial</topic><topic>Genetic engineering</topic><topic>Genetic technics</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Hemolysin Proteins</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>nucleotide sequence</topic><topic>plasmid DNA</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - genetics</topic><topic>proteins</topic><topic>protoxin</topic><topic>Recombinant DNA</topic><topic>spore crystals</topic><topic>Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. Sequencing</topic><topic>toxin gene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Geiser, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schweitzer, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimm, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Geiser, Martin</au><au>Schweitzer, Silvia</au><au>Grimm, Charlotte</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The hypervariable region in the genes coding for entomopathogenic crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis: nucleotide sequence of the kurhd1 gene of subsp. kurstaki HD1</atitle><jtitle>Gene</jtitle><addtitle>Gene</addtitle><date>1986</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>118</epage><pages>109-118</pages><issn>0378-1119</issn><eissn>1879-0038</eissn><coden>GENED6</coden><abstract>One of the genes for the entomophatogenic crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. kurstaki strain HD1) has been cloned in Escherichia coli, and its nucleotide sequence determined completely. 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subjects Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics
Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
cloning
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
E coli host
Endotoxins
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene expression
genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Genetics
Hemolysin Proteins
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbiology
nucleotide sequence
plasmid DNA
Protein Precursors - genetics
proteins
protoxin
Recombinant DNA
spore crystals
Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. Sequencing
toxin gene
title The hypervariable region in the genes coding for entomopathogenic crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis: nucleotide sequence of the kurhd1 gene of subsp. kurstaki HD1
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