EFFECT OF CINNARIZINE ON IgE ANTIBODY MEDIATED ALLERGIC REACTION IN MICE AND RATS

The effect of cinnarizine on immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody mediated allergic reactions in mice and rats was investigated. Nifedipine and tranilast were used as comparative drugs. 1) The dye leakage caused by IgE antibody mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mouse ear was clearly inhibit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics 1986, Vol.9(11), pp.923-927
Hauptverfasser: NAGAI, HIROICHI, YAKUO, IKUHISA, YAMADA, HIROAKI, INAGAKI, NAOKI, GOTO, SHOICHI, KODA, AKIHIDE
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container_end_page 927
container_issue 11
container_start_page 923
container_title Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics
container_volume 9
creator NAGAI, HIROICHI
YAKUO, IKUHISA
YAMADA, HIROAKI
INAGAKI, NAOKI
GOTO, SHOICHI
KODA, AKIHIDE
description The effect of cinnarizine on immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody mediated allergic reactions in mice and rats was investigated. Nifedipine and tranilast were used as comparative drugs. 1) The dye leakage caused by IgE antibody mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mouse ear was clearly inhibited by cinnarizine administered both orally and intraperitoneally. The inhibitory action of cinnarizine for PCA was as potent as nifedipine and superior to tranilast. 2) Cinnarizine clearly inhibited the increase in capillary permeability caused by histamine and calcium ionophore A 23187 (A 23187) but not by LTD4 in mouse ear. Nifedipine inhibited the increases of capillary permeability caused by A 23187, histamine and LTD4. Tranilast inhibited A 23187 induced vasculitis but not histamine or LTD4-induced reaction. 3) Cinnarizine had no significant effect on the release of histamine caused by antigen or A 23187 from rat peritoneal mast cells. Nifedipine and tranilast inhibited the release of histamine caused by both antigen and A 23187 from rat peritoneal mast cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb1978.9.923
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Nifedipine and tranilast were used as comparative drugs. 1) The dye leakage caused by IgE antibody mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mouse ear was clearly inhibited by cinnarizine administered both orally and intraperitoneally. The inhibitory action of cinnarizine for PCA was as potent as nifedipine and superior to tranilast. 2) Cinnarizine clearly inhibited the increase in capillary permeability caused by histamine and calcium ionophore A 23187 (A 23187) but not by LTD4 in mouse ear. Nifedipine inhibited the increases of capillary permeability caused by A 23187, histamine and LTD4. Tranilast inhibited A 23187 induced vasculitis but not histamine or LTD4-induced reaction. 3) Cinnarizine had no significant effect on the release of histamine caused by antigen or A 23187 from rat peritoneal mast cells. 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Nifedipine and tranilast were used as comparative drugs. 1) The dye leakage caused by IgE antibody mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mouse ear was clearly inhibited by cinnarizine administered both orally and intraperitoneally. The inhibitory action of cinnarizine for PCA was as potent as nifedipine and superior to tranilast. 2) Cinnarizine clearly inhibited the increase in capillary permeability caused by histamine and calcium ionophore A 23187 (A 23187) but not by LTD4 in mouse ear. Nifedipine inhibited the increases of capillary permeability caused by A 23187, histamine and LTD4. Tranilast inhibited A 23187 induced vasculitis but not histamine or LTD4-induced reaction. 3) Cinnarizine had no significant effect on the release of histamine caused by antigen or A 23187 from rat peritoneal mast cells. Nifedipine and tranilast inhibited the release of histamine caused by both antigen and A 23187 from rat peritoneal mast cells.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcimycin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Capillary Permeability - drug effects</subject><subject>Cinnarizine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Histamine Antagonists</subject><subject>Histamine Release - drug effects</subject><subject>IgE antibody</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin E - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mast Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Nifedipine - pharmacology</subject><subject>ortho-Aminobenzoates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis - drug effects</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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identifier ISSN: 0386-846X
ispartof Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics, 1986, Vol.9(11), pp.923-927
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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcimycin - antagonists & inhibitors
Capillary Permeability - drug effects
Cinnarizine - pharmacology
Female
Histamine Antagonists
Histamine Release - drug effects
IgE antibody
Immunoglobulin E - physiology
Male
Mast Cells - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nifedipine - pharmacology
ortho-Aminobenzoates - pharmacology
Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
SRS-A - antagonists & inhibitors
Urinary system
title EFFECT OF CINNARIZINE ON IgE ANTIBODY MEDIATED ALLERGIC REACTION IN MICE AND RATS
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