FADD, a novel death domain-containing protein, interacts with the death domain of fas and initiates apoptosis

Using the cytoplasmic domain of Fas in the yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a novel interacting protein, FADD, which binds Fas and Fas-FD5, a mutant of Fas possessing enhanced killing activity, but not the functionally inactive mutants Fas-LPR and Fas-FD8. FADD contains a death domain hom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1995-05, Vol.81 (4), p.505-512
Hauptverfasser: Chinnaiyan, Arul M., O'Rourke, Karen, Tewari, Muneesh, Dixit, Vishva M.
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container_end_page 512
container_issue 4
container_start_page 505
container_title Cell
container_volume 81
creator Chinnaiyan, Arul M.
O'Rourke, Karen
Tewari, Muneesh
Dixit, Vishva M.
description Using the cytoplasmic domain of Fas in the yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a novel interacting protein, FADD, which binds Fas and Fas-FD5, a mutant of Fas possessing enhanced killing activity, but not the functionally inactive mutants Fas-LPR and Fas-FD8. FADD contains a death domain homologous to the death domains of Fas and TNFR-1. A point mutation in FADD, analogous to the Ipr mutation of Fas, abolishes its ability to bind Fas, suggesting a death domain to death domain interaction. Overexpression of FADD in MCF7 and BJAB cells induces apoptosis, which, like Fas-induced apoptosis, is blocked by CrmA, a specific inhibitor of the interieukin-lβ-converting enzyme. These findings suggest that FADD may play an important role in the proximal signal transduction of Fas.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90071-3
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Amino Acid Sequence
Antigens, Surface - genetics
Antigens, Surface - metabolism
Apoptosis
Base Sequence
Binding Sites - genetics
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - isolation & purification
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
cDNA
cell death
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
death domain-containing protein
FADD gene
Fas antigen
fas Receptor
Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
Humans
man
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequence
Point Mutation
prediction
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Serpins - pharmacology
Signal Transduction
Viral Proteins
title FADD, a novel death domain-containing protein, interacts with the death domain of fas and initiates apoptosis
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