Interaction of immune complexes with glomerular heparan sulfate–proteoglycans

Interaction of immune complexes with glomerular heparan sulfate–proteoglycans. The binding characteristics of cationic and more neutral immune complexes with heparan sulfate–proteoglycan enriched anionic sites of glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix were studied. Rat kidneys were treate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 1986-12, Vol.30 (6), p.842-851
Hauptverfasser: Kanwar, Yashpal S., Caulin–Glaser, Teresa, Gallo, Gloria R., Lamm, Michael E.
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Caulin–Glaser, Teresa
Gallo, Gloria R.
Lamm, Michael E.
description Interaction of immune complexes with glomerular heparan sulfate–proteoglycans. The binding characteristics of cationic and more neutral immune complexes with heparan sulfate–proteoglycan enriched anionic sites of glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix were studied. Rat kidneys were treated either with buffers alone or buffers containing heparitinase or chondroitinase-ABC followed by perfusion with cationic or native immune complexes. Tissues were processed for immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy after fixation with glutaraldehyde or tannic acid glutaraldehyde. Kidneys perfused with radioiodinated immune complexes were processed for light and electron microscopic autoradiography. In addition, glomeruli from kidneys perfused with radioiodinated immune complexes were isolated and counted for radioactivity. By immunofluorescence the cationic immune complexes deposited linearly along the glomerular basement membrane. By electron microscopy, the cationic complexes localized mainly in the inner and outer layers of the glomerular basement membrane and to a certain extent in the mesangial matrix in a distribution that corresponded to previously documented anionic sites. Whereas heparitinase treatment abrogated the binding of cationic immune complexes in both glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix, chondroitinase-ABC treatment did not cause any decrease in binding. In contrast, more neutral immune complexes appeared to be nonspecifically trapped in the mesangium, and their distribution was unaffected by both enzymatic treatments. Light and electron microscopic autoradiography and counts of isolated glomeruli confirmed these findings. The results overall indicate that cationic immune complexes bind electrostatically to the heparan sulfate–proteoglycan enriched anionic sites of the glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix, while more neutral immune complexes are nonspecifically trapped in the mesangium of the renal glomerulus.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ki.1986.264
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The binding characteristics of cationic and more neutral immune complexes with heparan sulfate–proteoglycan enriched anionic sites of glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix were studied. Rat kidneys were treated either with buffers alone or buffers containing heparitinase or chondroitinase-ABC followed by perfusion with cationic or native immune complexes. Tissues were processed for immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy after fixation with glutaraldehyde or tannic acid glutaraldehyde. Kidneys perfused with radioiodinated immune complexes were processed for light and electron microscopic autoradiography. In addition, glomeruli from kidneys perfused with radioiodinated immune complexes were isolated and counted for radioactivity. By immunofluorescence the cationic immune complexes deposited linearly along the glomerular basement membrane. 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Animal models</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique</topic><topic>Glomerular Mesangium - immunology</topic><topic>Glomerular Mesangium - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Glycosaminoglycans - immunology</topic><topic>Heparitin Sulfate - immunology</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Iodine Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Kidney Glomerulus - immunology</topic><topic>Kidney Glomerulus - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Other techniques and industries</topic><topic>Polysaccharide-Lyases - pharmacology</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Proteoglycans - immunology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kanwar, Yashpal S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caulin–Glaser, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Gloria R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamm, Michael E.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Kidney international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kanwar, Yashpal S.</au><au>Caulin–Glaser, Teresa</au><au>Gallo, Gloria R.</au><au>Lamm, Michael E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interaction of immune complexes with glomerular heparan sulfate–proteoglycans</atitle><jtitle>Kidney international</jtitle><addtitle>Kidney Int</addtitle><date>1986-12-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>842</spage><epage>851</epage><pages>842-851</pages><issn>0085-2538</issn><eissn>1523-1755</eissn><coden>KDYIA5</coden><abstract>Interaction of immune complexes with glomerular heparan sulfate–proteoglycans. The binding characteristics of cationic and more neutral immune complexes with heparan sulfate–proteoglycan enriched anionic sites of glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix were studied. Rat kidneys were treated either with buffers alone or buffers containing heparitinase or chondroitinase-ABC followed by perfusion with cationic or native immune complexes. Tissues were processed for immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy after fixation with glutaraldehyde or tannic acid glutaraldehyde. Kidneys perfused with radioiodinated immune complexes were processed for light and electron microscopic autoradiography. In addition, glomeruli from kidneys perfused with radioiodinated immune complexes were isolated and counted for radioactivity. By immunofluorescence the cationic immune complexes deposited linearly along the glomerular basement membrane. By electron microscopy, the cationic complexes localized mainly in the inner and outer layers of the glomerular basement membrane and to a certain extent in the mesangial matrix in a distribution that corresponded to previously documented anionic sites. Whereas heparitinase treatment abrogated the binding of cationic immune complexes in both glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix, chondroitinase-ABC treatment did not cause any decrease in binding. In contrast, more neutral immune complexes appeared to be nonspecifically trapped in the mesangium, and their distribution was unaffected by both enzymatic treatments. Light and electron microscopic autoradiography and counts of isolated glomeruli confirmed these findings. The results overall indicate that cationic immune complexes bind electrostatically to the heparan sulfate–proteoglycan enriched anionic sites of the glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix, while more neutral immune complexes are nonspecifically trapped in the mesangium of the renal glomerulus.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2950267</pmid><doi>10.1038/ki.1986.264</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigen-Antibody Complex - immunology
Antigen-Antibody Complex - metabolism
Applied sciences
Autoradiography
Basement Membrane - analysis
Basement Membrane - immunology
Basement Membrane - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases - pharmacology
Exact sciences and technology
Experimental and animal immunopathology. Animal models
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Glomerular Mesangium - immunology
Glomerular Mesangium - ultrastructure
Glycosaminoglycans - immunology
Heparitin Sulfate - immunology
Immunopathology
In Vitro Techniques
Iodine Radioisotopes
Kidney Glomerulus - immunology
Kidney Glomerulus - ultrastructure
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Other techniques and industries
Polysaccharide-Lyases - pharmacology
Protein Binding
Proteoglycans - immunology
Rats
title Interaction of immune complexes with glomerular heparan sulfate–proteoglycans
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