Skin Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Intentions and Behavior
This longitudinal study examined predictors of (1) skin cancer prevention and early detection intentions and (2) compliance with recommendation for medical follow-up for suspicious skin lesions. Subjects were 324 hospital employees who were at increased risk for skin cancer and who participated in a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of preventive medicine 1995-01, Vol.11 (1), p.59-65 |
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container_title | American journal of preventive medicine |
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creator | Friedman, Lois C. Webb, John A. Bruce, Suzanne Weinberg, Armin D. Cooper, H. Paul |
description | This longitudinal study examined predictors of (1) skin cancer prevention and early detection intentions and (2) compliance with recommendation for medical follow-up for suspicious skin lesions. Subjects were 324 hospital employees who were at increased risk for skin cancer and who participated in a worksite skin cancer screening program. Based on behavioral self-regulation theory and the Health Belief Model, multivariate analyses showed that optimism, perceived risk, reasons for doing skin self-examination (SSE), and SSE frequency prior to screen ing were the best predictors of intentions to engage in future health promotion behaviors (i.e., monthly SSE, regular sunscreen use, and participation in a skin cancer screening program the following year). Although our results also showed that optimism, reasons for doing SSE, and SSE frequency were the best predictors of compliance with medical follow-up, these three variables accounted for only a small amount of the variance in compliance with recommended follow-up care. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30502-6 |
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Although our results also showed that optimism, reasons for doing SSE, and SSE frequency were the best predictors of compliance with medical follow-up, these three variables accounted for only a small amount of the variance in compliance with recommended follow-up care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0749-3797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30502-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7748588</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mass Screening - methods ; Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data ; Patient Compliance ; Personnel, Hospital - psychology ; Risk Factors ; Self-Examination ; Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Sunscreening Agents - therapeutic use ; Texas</subject><ispartof>American journal of preventive medicine, 1995-01, Vol.11 (1), p.59-65</ispartof><rights>1995 American Journal of Preventive Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-2c6dfa660c422f59751759b617832d23eb550da4bf3bdde32e57237240b848783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-2c6dfa660c422f59751759b617832d23eb550da4bf3bdde32e57237240b848783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379718305026$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7748588$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Friedman, Lois C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, John A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruce, Suzanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinberg, Armin D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, H. Paul</creatorcontrib><title>Skin Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Intentions and Behavior</title><title>American journal of preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Prev Med</addtitle><description>This longitudinal study examined predictors of (1) skin cancer prevention and early detection intentions and (2) compliance with recommendation for medical follow-up for suspicious skin lesions. Subjects were 324 hospital employees who were at increased risk for skin cancer and who participated in a worksite skin cancer screening program. Based on behavioral self-regulation theory and the Health Belief Model, multivariate analyses showed that optimism, perceived risk, reasons for doing skin self-examination (SSE), and SSE frequency prior to screen ing were the best predictors of intentions to engage in future health promotion behaviors (i.e., monthly SSE, regular sunscreen use, and participation in a skin cancer screening program the following year). Although our results also showed that optimism, reasons for doing SSE, and SSE frequency were the best predictors of compliance with medical follow-up, these three variables accounted for only a small amount of the variance in compliance with recommended follow-up care.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Personnel, Hospital - psychology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Self-Examination</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control</subject><subject>Sunscreening Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Texas</subject><issn>0749-3797</issn><issn>1873-2607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLw0AUhQdRaq3-hEJWoovoPDKPrMTWqoWCQnU9TDI3OJomdSYt9N-bJqVbVxfuOece7ofQmOA7gom4X2KZpDGTqbwh6pZhjmksTtCQKMliKrA8RcOj5RxdhPCNMZaKpAM0kDJRXKkhmix_XBVNTZWDj949bKFqXF1FprLRzPhyFz1BA3m3m1dNr4ZOnsCX2braX6KzwpQBrg5zhD6fZx_T13jx9jKfPi7iPCG0iWkubGGEwHlCacFTyYnkaSaIVIxayiDjHFuTZAXLrAVGgUvKJE1wphLVmkbour-79vXvBkKjVy7kUJamgnoTtJRUpDTlrZH3xtzXIXgo9Nq7lfE7TbDes9MdO70Ho4nSHTst2tz4ULDJVmCPqQOsVn_odWi_3DrwOuQOWnLW-RaRtrX7p-EPhjp9Aw</recordid><startdate>199501</startdate><enddate>199501</enddate><creator>Friedman, Lois C.</creator><creator>Webb, John A.</creator><creator>Bruce, Suzanne</creator><creator>Weinberg, Armin D.</creator><creator>Cooper, H. 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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Adult Female Health Behavior Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mass Screening - methods Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data Patient Compliance Personnel, Hospital - psychology Risk Factors Self-Examination Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control Sunscreening Agents - therapeutic use Texas |
title | Skin Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Intentions and Behavior |
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