Natural killer cell activity and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in preeclampsia

Natural killer cell activity and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (NK and ADCC) of peripheral blood lymphocytes were measured against K-562 and antibody coated HSB target cells with a 4-h chromium release assay in 19 primigravidas with preeclampsia. Nineteen primigravidas with an uncomp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of reproductive immunology 1986-11, Vol.9 (3), p.205-212
Hauptverfasser: Hill, Joseph A., Hsia, Shyuan, Doran, Daniel M., Bryans, C.I.
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container_end_page 212
container_issue 3
container_start_page 205
container_title Journal of reproductive immunology
container_volume 9
creator Hill, Joseph A.
Hsia, Shyuan
Doran, Daniel M.
Bryans, C.I.
description Natural killer cell activity and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (NK and ADCC) of peripheral blood lymphocytes were measured against K-562 and antibody coated HSB target cells with a 4-h chromium release assay in 19 primigravidas with preeclampsia. Nineteen primigravidas with an uncomplicated pregnancy and 19 nonpregnant women served as controls. Lymphocyte NK and ADCC activities are significantly lower in primigravidas than in nonpregnant women. Primigravidas with preeclampsia have similar cell-mediated cytotoxic activities to primigravidas with an uncomplicated pregnancy. These findings support the hypothesis that maternal acceptance of the fetal-allograft is due to suppression of cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Altered cellular cytotoxicity appears unlikely as a cause of preeclampsia. Our results, however, do not preclude local changes in cellular immune activities that may occur at the implantation site.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0165-0378(86)90014-8
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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Killer Cells, Natural - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>natural killing</topic><topic>Pre-Eclampsia - immunology</topic><topic>preeclampsia</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Nineteen primigravidas with an uncomplicated pregnancy and 19 nonpregnant women served as controls. Lymphocyte NK and ADCC activities are significantly lower in primigravidas than in nonpregnant women. Primigravidas with preeclampsia have similar cell-mediated cytotoxic activities to primigravidas with an uncomplicated pregnancy. These findings support the hypothesis that maternal acceptance of the fetal-allograft is due to suppression of cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Altered cellular cytotoxicity appears unlikely as a cause of preeclampsia. Our results, however, do not preclude local changes in cellular immune activities that may occur at the implantation site.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>3806528</pmid><doi>10.1016/0165-0378(86)90014-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity
Biological and medical sciences
cell-mediated immunity
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Medical sciences
natural killing
Pre-Eclampsia - immunology
preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Puerperal Disorders - immunology
Reference Values
title Natural killer cell activity and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in preeclampsia
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