Therapeutic Efficacy of 5-Fluorouracil Prodrugs Using Endogenous Serum Proteins as Drug Carriers : A New Strategy in Drug Delivery System

To establish a novel drug delivery system for 5-fluorouracil (5FU), we have developed a system in which the low-molecular-weight prodrugs of 5FU bound to endogenous serum proteins, thus circulating like those proteins. Subsequently, the prodrugs were slowly hydrolyzed to generate active 5FU in the b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 1995/01/15, Vol.18(1), pp.181-184
Hauptverfasser: OKU, Naoto, YAMASHITA, Shinji, SAKURAGI, Naoko, DOI, Kanako, OKADA, Shoji, SHIMIDZU, Kenji, SUMI, Masao, NADAI, Tanekazu, KUSUMOTO, Shoichi, SUDA, Yasuo
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 18
creator OKU, Naoto
YAMASHITA, Shinji
SAKURAGI, Naoko
DOI, Kanako
OKADA, Shoji
SHIMIDZU, Kenji
SUMI, Masao
NADAI, Tanekazu
KUSUMOTO, Shoichi
SUDA, Yasuo
description To establish a novel drug delivery system for 5-fluorouracil (5FU), we have developed a system in which the low-molecular-weight prodrugs of 5FU bound to endogenous serum proteins, thus circulating like those proteins. Subsequently, the prodrugs were slowly hydrolyzed to generate active 5FU in the bloodstream. To examine the therapeutic effect of these prodrugs, we injected them into BALB/c mice previously implanted subcutaneously with Meth A sarcoma. Among the prodrugs, 1-(N-4-chlorophenyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-5-fluorouracil (5FU-1pCPMC) was effective in reducing tumors and prolonging survival time. The non-hydrolyzable compound, 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-fluorouracil, did not show any therapeutic effect, suggesting that the therapeutic efficacy of 5FU-1pCPMC is due to the sustained release of 5FU from the serum protein-prodrug complex. The data shown here may create a new field in drug delivery system technology.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.18.181
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ispartof Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1995/01/15, Vol.18(1), pp.181-184
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subjects 5-fluorouracil prodrug
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Proteins - metabolism
Drug Carriers
drug delivery
Drug Delivery Systems
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
General aspects
long-circulating
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Neoplasm Transplantation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prodrugs - administration & dosage
Prodrugs - therapeutic use
Sarcoma, Experimental - drug therapy
Sarcoma, Experimental - pathology
title Therapeutic Efficacy of 5-Fluorouracil Prodrugs Using Endogenous Serum Proteins as Drug Carriers : A New Strategy in Drug Delivery System
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