Decay accelerating factor of complement is anchored to cells by a C-terminal glycolipid

Membrane-associated decay accelerating factor (DAF) of human erythrocytes (Ehu) was analyzed for a C-terminal glycolipid anchoring structure. Automated amino acid analysis of DAF following reductive radiomethylation revealed ethanolamine and glucosamine residues in proportions identical with those p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1986-11, Vol.25 (22), p.6740-6747
Hauptverfasser: Medof, M. Edward, Walter, Elizabeth I, Roberts, William L, Haas, Robert, Rosenberry, Terrone L
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container_end_page 6747
container_issue 22
container_start_page 6740
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 25
creator Medof, M. Edward
Walter, Elizabeth I
Roberts, William L
Haas, Robert
Rosenberry, Terrone L
description Membrane-associated decay accelerating factor (DAF) of human erythrocytes (Ehu) was analyzed for a C-terminal glycolipid anchoring structure. Automated amino acid analysis of DAF following reductive radiomethylation revealed ethanolamine and glucosamine residues in proportions identical with those present in the Ehu acetylcholinesterase (AChE) anchor. Cleavage of radiomethylated 70-kilodalton (kDa) DAF with papain released the labeled ethanolamine and glucosamine and generated 61- and 55-kDa DAF products that retained all labeled Lys and labeled N-terminal Asp. Incubation of intact Ehu with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), which cleaves the anchors in trypanosome membrane form variant surface glycoproteins (mfVSGs) and murine thymocyte Thy-1 antigen, released 15% of the cell-associated DAF antigen. The released 67-kDa PI-PLC DAF derivative retained its ability to decay the classical C3 convertase C4b2a but was unable to membrane-incorporate and displayed physicochemical properties similar to urine DAF, a hydrophilic DAF form that can be isolated from urine. Nitrous acid deamination cleavage of Ehu DAF at glucosamine following labeling with the lipophilic photoreagent 3-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(m-[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine ([125I]TID) released the [125I]TID label in a parallel fashion as from [125I]TID-labeled AChE. Biosynthetic labeling of HeLa cells with [3H]ethanolamine resulted in rapid 3H incorporation into both 48-kDa pro-DAF and 72-kDa mature epithelial cell DAF. Our findings indicate that DAF and AChE are anchored in Ehu by the same or a similar glycolipid structure and that, like VSGs, this structure is incorporated into DAF early in DAF biosynthesis prior to processing of pro-DAF in the Golgi.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi00370a003
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Edward ; Walter, Elizabeth I ; Roberts, William L ; Haas, Robert ; Rosenberry, Terrone L</creator><creatorcontrib>Medof, M. Edward ; Walter, Elizabeth I ; Roberts, William L ; Haas, Robert ; Rosenberry, Terrone L ; Case Western Reserve Univ. School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH</creatorcontrib><description>Membrane-associated decay accelerating factor (DAF) of human erythrocytes (Ehu) was analyzed for a C-terminal glycolipid anchoring structure. Automated amino acid analysis of DAF following reductive radiomethylation revealed ethanolamine and glucosamine residues in proportions identical with those present in the Ehu acetylcholinesterase (AChE) anchor. Cleavage of radiomethylated 70-kilodalton (kDa) DAF with papain released the labeled ethanolamine and glucosamine and generated 61- and 55-kDa DAF products that retained all labeled Lys and labeled N-terminal Asp. Incubation of intact Ehu with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), which cleaves the anchors in trypanosome membrane form variant surface glycoproteins (mfVSGs) and murine thymocyte Thy-1 antigen, released 15% of the cell-associated DAF antigen. The released 67-kDa PI-PLC DAF derivative retained its ability to decay the classical C3 convertase C4b2a but was unable to membrane-incorporate and displayed physicochemical properties similar to urine DAF, a hydrophilic DAF form that can be isolated from urine. Nitrous acid deamination cleavage of Ehu DAF at glucosamine following labeling with the lipophilic photoreagent 3-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(m-[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine ([125I]TID) released the [125I]TID label in a parallel fashion as from [125I]TID-labeled AChE. Biosynthetic labeling of HeLa cells with [3H]ethanolamine resulted in rapid 3H incorporation into both 48-kDa pro-DAF and 72-kDa mature epithelial cell DAF. 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Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Elizabeth I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, William L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberry, Terrone L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Case Western Reserve Univ. School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH</creatorcontrib><title>Decay accelerating factor of complement is anchored to cells by a C-terminal glycolipid</title><title>Biochemistry (Easton)</title><addtitle>Biochemistry</addtitle><description>Membrane-associated decay accelerating factor (DAF) of human erythrocytes (Ehu) was analyzed for a C-terminal glycolipid anchoring structure. Automated amino acid analysis of DAF following reductive radiomethylation revealed ethanolamine and glucosamine residues in proportions identical with those present in the Ehu acetylcholinesterase (AChE) anchor. 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Nitrous acid deamination cleavage of Ehu DAF at glucosamine following labeling with the lipophilic photoreagent 3-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(m-[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine ([125I]TID) released the [125I]TID label in a parallel fashion as from [125I]TID-labeled AChE. Biosynthetic labeling of HeLa cells with [3H]ethanolamine resulted in rapid 3H incorporation into both 48-kDa pro-DAF and 72-kDa mature epithelial cell DAF. Our findings indicate that DAF and AChE are anchored in Ehu by the same or a similar glycolipid structure and that, like VSGs, this structure is incorporated into DAF early in DAF biosynthesis prior to processing of pro-DAF in the Golgi.</description><subject>550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques</subject><subject>AMINES</subject><subject>AMINO ACID SEQUENCE</subject><subject>Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS</subject><subject>BLOOD</subject><subject>BLOOD CELLS</subject><subject>BODY FLUIDS</subject><subject>CARBOHYDRATES</subject><subject>CARBOXYLESTERASES</subject><subject>CD55 Antigens</subject><subject>CELL CONSTITUENTS</subject><subject>CELL MEMBRANES</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CHOLINESTERASE</subject><subject>Chromatography, Affinity</subject><subject>COMPLEMENT</subject><subject>Complement Inactivator Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Diseases of red blood cells</subject><subject>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>ERYTHROCYTES</subject><subject>ESTERASES</subject><subject>Ethanolamine</subject><subject>Ethanolamines - analysis</subject><subject>GLUCOSAMINE</subject><subject>Glucosamine - analysis</subject><subject>GLYCOLIPIDS</subject><subject>Glycolipids - analysis</subject><subject>HELA CELLS</subject><subject>HeLa Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>HEXOSAMINES</subject><subject>HEXOSES</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>HYDROLASES</subject><subject>IMMUNOASSAY</subject><subject>IMMUNOLOGY</subject><subject>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</subject><subject>IODINE 125</subject><subject>IODINE ISOTOPES</subject><subject>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>LIPIDS</subject><subject>man</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>MEMBRANES</subject><subject>MOLECULAR STRUCTURE</subject><subject>MONOSACCHARIDES</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PEPTIDES</subject><subject>POLYPEPTIDES</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>PROTEINS</subject><subject>RADIOASSAY</subject><subject>RADIOIMMUNOASSAY</subject><subject>RADIOIMMUNOLOGY</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>SACCHARIDES</subject><subject>TRACER TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>UPTAKE</subject><issn>0006-2960</issn><issn>1520-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9rFDEUB_AgSt1WT56FIKIHGU0y-XmsW6tC_QGt6C1k3mTa1JnJmmTB_e9NmWXxIHhJCN9PHsl7CD2h5DUljL7pAiGtIq6u99CKCkYaboy4j1aEENkwI8lDdJzzbT1yovgROmK8ZYbRFfp-5sHtsAPwo0-uhPkaDw5KTDgOGOK0Gf3k54JDxm6Gm5h8j0vElY8Zd_UmXjfFpynMbsTX4w7iGDahf4QeDG7M_vF-P0Hfzt9drT80F1_ef1yfXjROEFWatmdcguuZ1AK07BkQAqLTwmgAIjpGBy11TWRvjGFEGEq0oHrwTDHRqfYEPVvqxlyCzRCKhxuI8-yhWMmV4ZxX9GJBmxR_bX0udgr57gdu9nGbrVK1H0rK_0LKhVS6NRW-WiCkmHPyg92kMLm0s5TYu6HYv4ZS9dN92W03-f5g91Oo-fN97jK4cUi10yEfmG5bphmprFlYyMX_PsQu_bRStUrYq6-X9sf5J_NWfV7by-pfLt5Btrdxm-qI8j8f-AfTEqzJ</recordid><startdate>19861104</startdate><enddate>19861104</enddate><creator>Medof, M. Edward</creator><creator>Walter, Elizabeth I</creator><creator>Roberts, William L</creator><creator>Haas, Robert</creator><creator>Rosenberry, Terrone L</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19861104</creationdate><title>Decay accelerating factor of complement is anchored to cells by a C-terminal glycolipid</title><author>Medof, M. Edward ; Walter, Elizabeth I ; Roberts, William L ; Haas, Robert ; Rosenberry, Terrone L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a507t-3d246cad2685c86d2c00c5b8598cc05b21f868c866d9992059108518fe2725b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques</topic><topic>AMINES</topic><topic>AMINO ACID SEQUENCE</topic><topic>Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies</topic><topic>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>BIOCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS</topic><topic>BLOOD</topic><topic>BLOOD CELLS</topic><topic>BODY FLUIDS</topic><topic>CARBOHYDRATES</topic><topic>CARBOXYLESTERASES</topic><topic>CD55 Antigens</topic><topic>CELL CONSTITUENTS</topic><topic>CELL MEMBRANES</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CHOLINESTERASE</topic><topic>Chromatography, Affinity</topic><topic>COMPLEMENT</topic><topic>Complement Inactivator Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>Diseases of red blood cells</topic><topic>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>ENZYMES</topic><topic>ERYTHROCYTES</topic><topic>ESTERASES</topic><topic>Ethanolamine</topic><topic>Ethanolamines - analysis</topic><topic>GLUCOSAMINE</topic><topic>Glucosamine - analysis</topic><topic>GLYCOLIPIDS</topic><topic>Glycolipids - analysis</topic><topic>HELA CELLS</topic><topic>HeLa Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>HEXOSAMINES</topic><topic>HEXOSES</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>HYDROLASES</topic><topic>IMMUNOASSAY</topic><topic>IMMUNOLOGY</topic><topic>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</topic><topic>IODINE 125</topic><topic>IODINE ISOTOPES</topic><topic>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>LIPIDS</topic><topic>man</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>MEMBRANES</topic><topic>MOLECULAR STRUCTURE</topic><topic>MONOSACCHARIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PEPTIDES</topic><topic>POLYPEPTIDES</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>RADIOASSAY</topic><topic>RADIOIMMUNOASSAY</topic><topic>RADIOIMMUNOLOGY</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>SACCHARIDES</topic><topic>TRACER TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>UPTAKE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Medof, M. Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Elizabeth I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, William L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberry, Terrone L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Case Western Reserve Univ. School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Medof, M. Edward</au><au>Walter, Elizabeth I</au><au>Roberts, William L</au><au>Haas, Robert</au><au>Rosenberry, Terrone L</au><aucorp>Case Western Reserve Univ. School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Decay accelerating factor of complement is anchored to cells by a C-terminal glycolipid</atitle><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle><addtitle>Biochemistry</addtitle><date>1986-11-04</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>6740</spage><epage>6747</epage><pages>6740-6747</pages><issn>0006-2960</issn><eissn>1520-4995</eissn><abstract>Membrane-associated decay accelerating factor (DAF) of human erythrocytes (Ehu) was analyzed for a C-terminal glycolipid anchoring structure. Automated amino acid analysis of DAF following reductive radiomethylation revealed ethanolamine and glucosamine residues in proportions identical with those present in the Ehu acetylcholinesterase (AChE) anchor. Cleavage of radiomethylated 70-kilodalton (kDa) DAF with papain released the labeled ethanolamine and glucosamine and generated 61- and 55-kDa DAF products that retained all labeled Lys and labeled N-terminal Asp. Incubation of intact Ehu with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), which cleaves the anchors in trypanosome membrane form variant surface glycoproteins (mfVSGs) and murine thymocyte Thy-1 antigen, released 15% of the cell-associated DAF antigen. The released 67-kDa PI-PLC DAF derivative retained its ability to decay the classical C3 convertase C4b2a but was unable to membrane-incorporate and displayed physicochemical properties similar to urine DAF, a hydrophilic DAF form that can be isolated from urine. Nitrous acid deamination cleavage of Ehu DAF at glucosamine following labeling with the lipophilic photoreagent 3-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(m-[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine ([125I]TID) released the [125I]TID label in a parallel fashion as from [125I]TID-labeled AChE. Biosynthetic labeling of HeLa cells with [3H]ethanolamine resulted in rapid 3H incorporation into both 48-kDa pro-DAF and 72-kDa mature epithelial cell DAF. Our findings indicate that DAF and AChE are anchored in Ehu by the same or a similar glycolipid structure and that, like VSGs, this structure is incorporated into DAF early in DAF biosynthesis prior to processing of pro-DAF in the Golgi.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>2432921</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi00370a003</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0006-2960
ispartof Biochemistry (Easton), 1986-11, Vol.25 (22), p.6740-6747
issn 0006-2960
1520-4995
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77243766
source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects 550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques
AMINES
AMINO ACID SEQUENCE
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOCHEMISTRY
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BODY FLUIDS
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBOXYLESTERASES
CD55 Antigens
CELL CONSTITUENTS
CELL MEMBRANES
CHEMISTRY
CHOLINESTERASE
Chromatography, Affinity
COMPLEMENT
Complement Inactivator Proteins - metabolism
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Diseases of red blood cells
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ENZYMES
ERYTHROCYTES
ESTERASES
Ethanolamine
Ethanolamines - analysis
GLUCOSAMINE
Glucosamine - analysis
GLYCOLIPIDS
Glycolipids - analysis
HELA CELLS
HeLa Cells - metabolism
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
HEXOSAMINES
HEXOSES
Humans
HYDROLASES
IMMUNOASSAY
IMMUNOLOGY
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE 125
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
Kinetics
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LIPIDS
man
MATERIALS
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
MEMBRANES
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
MONOSACCHARIDES
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PEPTIDES
POLYPEPTIDES
Protein Binding
PROTEINS
RADIOASSAY
RADIOIMMUNOASSAY
RADIOIMMUNOLOGY
RADIOISOTOPES
SACCHARIDES
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
UPTAKE
title Decay accelerating factor of complement is anchored to cells by a C-terminal glycolipid
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