Psychological Theory and the Study of Learning Disabilities

Studies of students with learning difficulties underscore the key role of specific forms of knowledge and skill in learning. Brown and Campione describe the new look in assessment and instruction, which they predict has potentially revolutionary implications for addressing learning disabilities. Two...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American psychologist 1986-10, Vol.41 (10), p.1059-1068
Hauptverfasser: Brown, Ann L, Campione, Joseph C
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container_issue 10
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container_title The American psychologist
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creator Brown, Ann L
Campione, Joseph C
description Studies of students with learning difficulties underscore the key role of specific forms of knowledge and skill in learning. Brown and Campione describe the new look in assessment and instruction, which they predict has potentially revolutionary implications for addressing learning disabilities. Two significant changes in conceptualizing learning difficulties are occurring. First, there is a shift from implicating a general deficit in the child to a focus on assessing specific knowledge. Second, diagnoses that are general and static are being replaced by those that are dynamic and domain specific. The authors illustrate how these fundamental changes in understanding learning relate to more specific accounts of how a child learns in a particular domain and to more informed instruction in such areas as arithmetic and reading comprehension. - The Editors
doi_str_mv 10.1037/0003-066X.41.10.1059
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subjects Achievement
Child
Educational Diagnosis
Experimentation
Human
Humans
Learning Disabilities
Learning Disorders - psychology
Psychological Theory
Special Education
Theories
title Psychological Theory and the Study of Learning Disabilities
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