Use of sodium trichloroacetate and mung bean nuclease to increase sensitivity and precision during transcript mapping

An improved method for mapping RNA transcript boundaries by the nuclease protection technique is presented. This method exploits the large (>20°C) difference in the thermal stability of RNA:DNA and DNA:DNA duplexes in concentrated chaotropic salt solutions. At 45°C in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anal. Biochem.; (United States) 1986-10, Vol.158 (1), p.165-170
1. Verfasser: Murray, Michael G.
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description An improved method for mapping RNA transcript boundaries by the nuclease protection technique is presented. This method exploits the large (>20°C) difference in the thermal stability of RNA:DNA and DNA:DNA duplexes in concentrated chaotropic salt solutions. At 45°C in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate RNA:DNA hybridization is very efficient but DNA:DNA duplexes remain completely denatured. For many applications, this solvent system can eliminate the need to prepare probes that are free of competing or irrelevant DNA molecules. Fifty- to 100-fold more RNA:DNA hybridization is observed when reassociation is performed in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate than in solutions containing high concentrations of formamide. A comparison of the use of S1 nuclease or mung bean nuclease suggests that mung bean nuclease can produce more precise and less ambiguous nuclease protection patterns.
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This method exploits the large (&gt;20°C) difference in the thermal stability of RNA:DNA and DNA:DNA duplexes in concentrated chaotropic salt solutions. At 45°C in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate RNA:DNA hybridization is very efficient but DNA:DNA duplexes remain completely denatured. For many applications, this solvent system can eliminate the need to prepare probes that are free of competing or irrelevant DNA molecules. Fifty- to 100-fold more RNA:DNA hybridization is observed when reassociation is performed in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate than in solutions containing high concentrations of formamide. 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Biochem.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Anal Biochem</addtitle><description>An improved method for mapping RNA transcript boundaries by the nuclease protection technique is presented. This method exploits the large (&gt;20°C) difference in the thermal stability of RNA:DNA and DNA:DNA duplexes in concentrated chaotropic salt solutions. At 45°C in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate RNA:DNA hybridization is very efficient but DNA:DNA duplexes remain completely denatured. For many applications, this solvent system can eliminate the need to prepare probes that are free of competing or irrelevant DNA molecules. Fifty- to 100-fold more RNA:DNA hybridization is observed when reassociation is performed in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate than in solutions containing high concentrations of formamide. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genes. 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Biochem.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Murray, Michael G.</au><aucorp>Agrigenetics Advanced Science Co., Madison, WI</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of sodium trichloroacetate and mung bean nuclease to increase sensitivity and precision during transcript mapping</atitle><jtitle>Anal. Biochem.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Anal Biochem</addtitle><date>1986-10-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>165</spage><epage>170</epage><pages>165-170</pages><issn>0003-2697</issn><eissn>1096-0309</eissn><coden>ANBCA2</coden><abstract>An improved method for mapping RNA transcript boundaries by the nuclease protection technique is presented. This method exploits the large (&gt;20°C) difference in the thermal stability of RNA:DNA and DNA:DNA duplexes in concentrated chaotropic salt solutions. At 45°C in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate RNA:DNA hybridization is very efficient but DNA:DNA duplexes remain completely denatured. For many applications, this solvent system can eliminate the need to prepare probes that are free of competing or irrelevant DNA molecules. Fifty- to 100-fold more RNA:DNA hybridization is observed when reassociation is performed in 3.0 m sodium trichloroacetate than in solutions containing high concentrations of formamide. A comparison of the use of S1 nuclease or mung bean nuclease suggests that mung bean nuclease can produce more precise and less ambiguous nuclease protection patterns.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2432801</pmid><doi>10.1016/0003-2697(86)90605-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques
550401 - Genetics- Tracer Techniques
ACETATES
Applied sciences
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOCHEMISTRY
Biological and medical sciences
CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS
CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS
chaotrope
CHEMISTRY
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DNA
DNA - isolation & purification
DNA SEQUENCING
duplex
Endonucleases
ENZYMES
ESTERASES
Exact sciences and technology
formamide
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes. Genome
GENETIC MAPPING
HYBRIDIZATION
hybridization analysis
HYDROLASES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LIGHT NUCLEI
MAPPING
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
mung bean nuclease
nuclease
NUCLEASES
NUCLEI
Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes - isolation & purification
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
NUCLEIC ACIDS
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Other techniques and industries
PHOSPHODIESTERASES
PHOSPHORUS 32
PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES
RADIOISOTOPES
RNA
RNA - isolation & purification
S1 nuclease
SENSITIVITY
Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases
sodium trichloroacetate
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRANSCRIPTION
Trichloroacetic Acid
title Use of sodium trichloroacetate and mung bean nuclease to increase sensitivity and precision during transcript mapping
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