Different patterns of C3 and C4 activation in the varied types of juvenile arthritis

Quantitative assays for C3 and C4 activation were carried out simultaneously on blood from children with varied types of juvenile arthritis. Factor VIII-related antigen was also measured as an indicator of vascular damage. In active systemic juvenile arthritis, the C4d/C4 ratio was frequently elevat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 1986-12, Vol.20 (12), p.1332-1337
Hauptverfasser: MILLER, J. J, OLDS, L. C, SILVERMAN, E. D, MILGROM, H, CURD, J. G
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container_end_page 1337
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1332
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 20
creator MILLER, J. J
OLDS, L. C
SILVERMAN, E. D
MILGROM, H
CURD, J. G
description Quantitative assays for C3 and C4 activation were carried out simultaneously on blood from children with varied types of juvenile arthritis. Factor VIII-related antigen was also measured as an indicator of vascular damage. In active systemic juvenile arthritis, the C4d/C4 ratio was frequently elevated and was usually associated with elevated C3d/C3 ratios and elevated concentrations of factor VIII-related antigen. Children with chronic polyarticular arthritis, no matter which forms of onset they had had, also had increased levels of the C4d/C4 ratio, C3d/C3 ratio, and factor VIII-related antigen, but these were less consistent and were not associated with each other. In contrast, in pauciarticular arthritis there was a uniquely isolated increase in the C3d/C3 ratio. This work implies that there are different mechanisms responsible for complement activation in the different types and at different stages of juvenile arthritis.
doi_str_mv 10.1203/00006450-198612000-00030
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Antigens - analysis
Arthritis, Juvenile - immunology
Autoantibodies - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Complement Activation
Complement C3 - analysis
Complement C3d
Complement C4 - analysis
Complement C4b
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Factor VIII - analysis
Factor VIII - immunology
Female
Humans
Inflammatory joint diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Peptide Fragments - analysis
von Willebrand Factor
title Different patterns of C3 and C4 activation in the varied types of juvenile arthritis
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