Apert syndrome results from localized mutations of FGFR2 and is allelic with Crouzon syndrome

Apert syndrome is a distinctive human malformation comprising craniosynostosis and severe syndactyly of the hands and feet. We have identified specific missense substitutions involving adjacent amino acids (Ser252Trp and Pro253Arg) in the linker between the second and third extracellular immunoglobu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 1995-02, Vol.9 (2), p.165-172
Hauptverfasser: Wilkie, Andrew O.M., Slaney, Sarah F., Oldridge, Michael, Poole, Michael D., Ashworth, Geraldine J., Hockley, Anthony D., Hayward, Richard D., David, David J., Pulleyn, Louise J., Rutland, Paul, Malcolm, Susan, Winter, Robin M., Reardon, William
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container_end_page 172
container_issue 2
container_start_page 165
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 9
creator Wilkie, Andrew O.M.
Slaney, Sarah F.
Oldridge, Michael
Poole, Michael D.
Ashworth, Geraldine J.
Hockley, Anthony D.
Hayward, Richard D.
David, David J.
Pulleyn, Louise J.
Rutland, Paul
Malcolm, Susan
Winter, Robin M.
Reardon, William
description Apert syndrome is a distinctive human malformation comprising craniosynostosis and severe syndactyly of the hands and feet. We have identified specific missense substitutions involving adjacent amino acids (Ser252Trp and Pro253Arg) in the linker between the second and third extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig) domains of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in all 40 unrelated cases of Apert syndrome studied. Crouzon syndrome, characterized by craniosynostosis but normal limbs, was previously shown to result from allelic mutations of the third Ig domain of FGFR2. The contrasting effects of these mutations provide a genetic resource for dissecting the complex effects of signal transduction through FGFRs in cranial and limb morphogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng0295-165
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subjects Acrocephalosyndactylia - genetics
Agriculture
Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Apert's syndrome
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Craniofacial Dysostosis - genetics
craniosynostosis
Crouzon's syndrome
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
DNA, Complementary
Exons
Female
FGFR2 gene
fibroblast growth factor receptors
Gene Function
Genetic Markers
Genotype
Human Genetics
Humans
Male
Malformations and congenital and or hereditary diseases involving bones. Joint deformations
man
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - genetics
Restriction Mapping
Syndactyly
title Apert syndrome results from localized mutations of FGFR2 and is allelic with Crouzon syndrome
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