HLA-DRB11502 allele, subtype of DR15, is associated with susceptibility to ulcerative colitis and its progression

HLA-DRB1 allele typing was performed by the PCR-RFLP method on 59 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and 136 healthy controls. Phenotypic frequencies of HLA-B52 and DR2 were significantly increased among the UC patients, serologically. DNA typing of HLA-DRB1 revealed that the genotypic frequency of DR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1995-04, Vol.40 (4), p.814-818
Hauptverfasser: FUTAMI, S, AOYAMA, N, NARUSE, T, NOSE, M, KASUGA, M, HONSAKO, Y, TAMURA, T, MORIMOTO, S, NAKASHIMA, T, OHMOTO, A, OKANO, H, MIYAMOTO, M, INABA, H
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container_end_page 818
container_issue 4
container_start_page 814
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 40
creator FUTAMI, S
AOYAMA, N
NARUSE, T
NOSE, M
KASUGA, M
HONSAKO, Y
TAMURA, T
MORIMOTO, S
NAKASHIMA, T
OHMOTO, A
OKANO, H
MIYAMOTO, M
INABA, H
description HLA-DRB1 allele typing was performed by the PCR-RFLP method on 59 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and 136 healthy controls. Phenotypic frequencies of HLA-B52 and DR2 were significantly increased among the UC patients, serologically. DNA typing of HLA-DRB1 revealed that the genotypic frequency of DRB1*1502 was higher in UC than in the controls (49.2% vs 17.6%; P < 0.0001). In the analysis of clinical parameters, 82.8% of patients bearing DRB1*1502 were treated with corticosteroids. DRB1*1501 and DRB1*1502 differ in only one amino acid at residue 86 (valine vs glycine), and 66% of the UC patients carried two glycines at position 86 in the HLA-DR beta-chain (vs 51% of control; P < 0.05). These observations suggest that the presence of Gly-86 in the HLA beta-chain and surrounding amino acid sequence of HLA-DRB1*1502 is strongly associated with susceptibility to UC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02064985
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Phenotypic frequencies of HLA-B52 and DR2 were significantly increased among the UC patients, serologically. DNA typing of HLA-DRB1 revealed that the genotypic frequency of DRB1*1502 was higher in UC than in the controls (49.2% vs 17.6%; P &lt; 0.0001). In the analysis of clinical parameters, 82.8% of patients bearing DRB1*1502 were treated with corticosteroids. DRB1*1501 and DRB1*1502 differ in only one amino acid at residue 86 (valine vs glycine), and 66% of the UC patients carried two glycines at position 86 in the HLA-DR beta-chain (vs 51% of control; P &lt; 0.05). 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Haplotypes</topic><topic>HLA-DR Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>HLA-DRB1 Chains</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Colitis, Ulcerative - genetics
Disease Susceptibility
DNA - analysis
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genotype
Haplotypes
HLA-DR Antigens - genetics
HLA-DRB1 Chains
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
title HLA-DRB11502 allele, subtype of DR15, is associated with susceptibility to ulcerative colitis and its progression
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