Cloning of the β Cell High-Affinity Sulfonylurea Receptor: A Regulator of Insulin Secretion

Sulfonylureas are a class of drugs widely used to promote insulin secretion in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. These drugs interact with the sulfonylurea receptor of pancreatic β cells and inhibit the conductance of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent potassium (K$_{ATP}...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1995-04, Vol.268 (5209), p.423-426
Hauptverfasser: Aguilar-Bryan, Lydia, Nichols, Colin G., Wechsler, Sérgio W., Clement, John P., Boyd, A. E., González, Gabriela, Herrera-Sosa, Haydée, Nguy, Kimberly, Bryan, Joseph, Nelson, Daniel A.
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container_end_page 426
container_issue 5209
container_start_page 423
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 268
creator Aguilar-Bryan, Lydia
Nichols, Colin G.
Wechsler, Sérgio W.
Clement, John P.
Boyd, A. E.
González, Gabriela
Herrera-Sosa, Haydée
Nguy, Kimberly
Bryan, Joseph
Nelson, Daniel A.
description Sulfonylureas are a class of drugs widely used to promote insulin secretion in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. These drugs interact with the sulfonylurea receptor of pancreatic β cells and inhibit the conductance of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent potassium (K$_{ATP}$) channels. Cloning of complementary DNAs for the high-affinity sulfonylurea receptor indicates that it is a member of the ATP-binding cassette or traffic ATPase superfamily with multiple membrane-spanning domains and two nucleotide binding folds. The results suggest that the sulfonylurea receptor may sense changes in ATP and ADP concentration, affect K$_{ATP}$ channel activity, and thereby modulate insulin release.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.7716547
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Cloning of complementary DNAs for the high-affinity sulfonylurea receptor indicates that it is a member of the ATP-binding cassette or traffic ATPase superfamily with multiple membrane-spanning domains and two nucleotide binding folds. The results suggest that the sulfonylurea receptor may sense changes in ATP and ADP concentration, affect K$_{ATP}$ channel activity, and thereby modulate insulin release.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>7716547</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.7716547</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1995-04, Vol.268 (5209), p.423-426
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subjects Adenosine Diphosphate - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
B cells
Base Sequence
Beta cells
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell lines
Cell membranes
Cells
Cloning, Molecular
Complementary DNA
Cricetinae
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diabetes
DNA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes. Genome
Hamsters
Hypoglycemic sulfonylureas
Inhibition
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Islets of Langerhans - metabolism
Libraries
Membranes
Messenger RNA
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Multivariate Analysis
Narcotics
Nucleotides
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Potassium channels
Potassium Channels - chemistry
Potassium Channels - genetics
Potassium Channels - metabolism
Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
Protein Folding
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteins
Receptors
Receptors, Drug - chemistry
Receptors, Drug - genetics
Receptors, Drug - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Sulfonylurea compounds
Sulfonylurea Compounds - metabolism
Sulfonylurea Receptors
Sulfonylureas
Transcripts (Written Records)
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Type 2 diabetes
title Cloning of the β Cell High-Affinity Sulfonylurea Receptor: A Regulator of Insulin Secretion
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